महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-43

पीडितश्चैव पुत्रस्ते पाण्डवेन महात्मना ।
हित्वा पार्थं रणे तूर्णं भीष्मस्य रथमाश्रयत् ।
अगाधे मज्जतस्तस्य द्वीपो भीष्मोऽभवत्तदा ॥४३॥

43. pīḍitaścaiva putraste pāṇḍavena mahātmanā ,
hitvā pārthaṁ raṇe tūrṇaṁ bhīṣmasya rathamāśrayat ,
agādhe majjatastasya dvīpo bhīṣmo'bhavattadā.

43. pīḍitaḥ ca eva putraḥ te pāṇḍavena
mahātmanā hitvā pārthaṃ raṇe tūrṇaṃ
bhīṣmasya rathaṃ āśrayat agādhe majjataḥ
tasya dvīpaḥ bhīṣmaḥ abhavat tadā

43. te putraḥ mahātmanā pāṇḍavena pīḍitaḥ
ca eva raṇe pārthaṃ hitvā tūrṇaṃ
bhīṣmasya rathaṃ āśrayat tadā agādhe
majjataḥ tasya bhīṣmaḥ dvīpaḥ abhavat

43. Your son, tormented by the great-souled Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), quickly abandoned Pārtha in battle and sought refuge in Bhishma's chariot. Bhishma then became an island (of refuge) for him as he was sinking in that deep (danger).

Words meanings summery:

• पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - tormented, distressed, oppressed

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Arjuna (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left

• पार्थं (pārthaṁ) - Arjuna (Pārtha)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

• आश्रयत् (āśrayat) - took refuge, resorted to

• अगाधे (agādhe) - in the unfathomable, in the deep

• मज्जतः (majjataḥ) - of one sinking, of one drowning

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• द्वीपः (dvīpaḥ) - island, refuge

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - tormented, distressed, oppressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - tormented, oppressed, distressed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root pīḍ (to oppress, torment)

Root: pīḍ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Arjuna (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root hā (to leave, abandon) with suffix -tvā

Root: hā (class 3)

पार्थं (pārthaṁ) - Arjuna (Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma

रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

आश्रयत् (āśrayat) - took refuge, resorted to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āśri

Imperfect

root śri (to lean on, resort to) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

अगाधे (agādhe) - in the unfathomable, in the deep

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of agādha

agādha - unfathomable, deep, profound

मज्जतः (majjataḥ) - of one sinking, of one drowning

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of majjat

majjat - sinking, drowning

Present Active Participle

derived from root majj (to sink, dive)

Root: majj (class 6)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

द्वीपः (dvīpaḥ) - island, refuge

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, continent, refuge

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)