महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-12

सहदेवं तथा यान्तं यत्तं भीष्मरथं प्रति ।
वारयामास संक्रुद्धः कृपः शारद्वतो युधि ॥१२॥

12. sahadevaṁ tathā yāntaṁ yattaṁ bhīṣmarathaṁ prati ,
vārayāmāsa saṁkruddhaḥ kṛpaḥ śāradvato yudhi.

12. sahadevam tathā yāntam yattam bhīṣmaratham prati
vārayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ yudhi

12. tathā saṃkruddhaḥ śāradvataḥ kṛpaḥ yudhi bhīṣmaratham
prati yattam yāntam sahadevam vārayāmāsa

12. Similarly, the greatly enraged Kripa, son of Sharadvat, in battle restrained Sahadeva, who was heading, prepared, towards Bhishma's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, heading, moving

• यत्तम् (yattam) - prepared, ready, restrained

• भीष्मरथम् (bhīṣmaratham) - Bhishma's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - restrained, checked, stopped

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Sharadvat

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pandava brothers)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, heading, moving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yā (II P) 'to go, proceed'

Root: yā (class 2)

यत्तम् (yattam) - prepared, ready, restrained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, diligent, controlled, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (I P) 'to restrain, control, prepare'

Root: yam (class 1)

भीष्मरथम् (bhīṣmaratham) - Bhishma's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣmaratha

bhīṣmaratha - Bhishma's chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīṣma+ratha)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (a prominent character in the Mahabharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - restrained, checked, stopped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vāraya

Causative verb form, Perfect tense

Causative of root vṛ (IX U) 'to cover, choose, stop' formed with āsa (Perfect ending)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (IV P) 'to be angry' with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a warrior and teacher in the Mahabharata)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Sharadvat

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Sharadvat (a patronymic for Kripa)

Derived from Sharadvat

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war