महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-38

सोऽन्यत्कार्मुकमादाय भीष्मस्य प्रमुखे स्थितः ।
अर्जुनं पञ्चविंशत्या बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पयत् ॥३८॥

38. so'nyatkārmukamādāya bhīṣmasya pramukhe sthitaḥ ,
arjunaṁ pañcaviṁśatyā bāhvorurasi cārpayat.

38. saḥ anyat kārmukam ādāya bhīṣmasya pramukhe sthitaḥ
arjunam pañcaviṃśatyā bāhvoḥ urasi ca arpayat

38. saḥ anyat kārmukam ādāya bhīṣmasya pramukhe sthitaḥ [san]
arjunam bāhvoḥ urasi ca pañcaviṃśatyā [śaraiḥ] arpayat

38. He [Duhshasana], taking up another bow, stood before Bhishma and struck Arjuna with twenty-five [arrows] in the arms and chest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Duhshasana (he, that)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another bow (another, other)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in front of, in the presence of

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, situated, being

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five arrows (implied) (with twenty-five)

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - in the two arms, on the two arms

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the chest

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्पयत् (arpayat) - inflicted (arrows) (placed, inflicted, caused to go)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Duhshasana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Nominative singular of `tad` (masculine).

अन्यत् (anyat) - another bow (another, other)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Nominative/Accusative singular of `anya` (neuter).

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - made of `karmuka` wood; a bow

Derived from `karmuka` (a type of tree/wood).

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `dā` with prefix `ā` and suffix `lyap`.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhishma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in front of, in the presence of

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - foremost, chief; front, presence

Compound of `pra` (forth, forward) and `mukha` (face, mouth).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (pra+mukha)

• pra – forward, forth, very
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, situated, being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sthā` with suffix `kta`.

Root: sthā (class 1)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a prominent character in the Mahabharata); white, silver

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five arrows (implied) (with twenty-five)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pañcaviṃśati

pañcaviṁśati - twenty-five (numeral)

Compound of `pañcan` (five) and `viṃśati` (twenty).

Compound type : Dvandva (pañcan+viṃśati)

• pañcan – five
  adjective
• viṃśati – twenty
  noun (feminine)

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - in the two arms, on the two arms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

Locative dual of `bāhu`.

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

Locative singular of `uras`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अर्पयत् (arpayat) - inflicted (arrows) (placed, inflicted, caused to go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of ṛ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular active (causative)

Causative form of root `ṛ` (`arpayati`) in imperfect tense.

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Causative verb form.