महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-16

तथा पाण्डुसुतं ज्येष्ठं भीष्मस्य वधकाङ्क्षिणम् ।
भारद्वाजो रणे यत्तो धर्मपुत्रमवारयत् ॥१६॥

16. tathā pāṇḍusutaṁ jyeṣṭhaṁ bhīṣmasya vadhakāṅkṣiṇam ,
bhāradvājo raṇe yatto dharmaputramavārayat.

16. tathā pāṇḍusutam jyeṣṭham bhīṣmasya vadhakāṅkṣiṇam
bhāradvājaḥ raṇe yattaḥ dharmaputram avārayat

16. tathā raṇe yattaḥ bhāradvājaḥ bhīṣmasya vadhakāṅkṣiṇam
jyeṣṭham pāṇḍusutam dharmaputram avārayat

16. Similarly, Bhāradvāja (Droṇa), exerting himself in battle, stopped the eldest son of Pāṇḍu, the son of Dharma (dharmaputra), who was intent on slaying Bhīṣma.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• पाण्डुसुतम् (pāṇḍusutam) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (son of Pāṇḍu)

• ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira as the eldest son. (eldest, chief, best)

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

• वधकाङ्क्षिणम् (vadhakāṅkṣiṇam) - desiring the death/slaying

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Refers to Droṇa. (a descendant of Bharadvāja)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - striving, exerting oneself, prepared

• धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (son of Dharma (natural law/righteousness))

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - stopped, checked, prevented

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुसुतम् (pāṇḍusutam) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (derived from sū)
  Root: sū (class 2)

ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira as the eldest son. (eldest, chief, best)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, chief, best

Superlative degree of 'vṛddha' (old)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru warrior)

वधकाङ्क्षिणम् (vadhakāṅkṣiṇam) - desiring the death/slaying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadhakāṅkṣin

vadhakāṅkṣin - desiring death/slaying

Formed from vadha (slaying) + kāṅkṣin (desiring)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+kāṅkṣin)

• vadha – slaying, killing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from kāṅkṣ
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Refers to Droṇa. (a descendant of Bharadvāja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - striving, exerting oneself, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - striving, prepared, diligent

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yat' (to strive)

Root: yat (class 1)

धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (son of Dharma (natural law/righteousness))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma, son of righteousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - stopped, checked, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vāray

Causative stem

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose) in causative

Root: vṛ (class 10)