महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-30

दुःशासनो महाराज पाण्डवं विशिखैस्त्रिभिः ।
वासुदेवं च विंशत्या ताडयामास संयुगे ॥३०॥

30. duḥśāsano mahārāja pāṇḍavaṁ viśikhaistribhiḥ ,
vāsudevaṁ ca viṁśatyā tāḍayāmāsa saṁyuge.

30. duḥśāsanaḥ mahārāja pāṇḍavam viśikhaiḥ tribhiḥ
vāsudevam ca viṃśatyā tāḍayām āsa saṃyuge

30. mahārāja duḥśāsanaḥ saṃyuge tribhiḥ viśikhaiḥ
pāṇḍavam ca viṃśatyā vāsudevam tāḍayām āsa

30. O great King, Duḥśāsana struck the Pandava with three arrows and Vāsudeva (Krishna) with twenty in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kaurava princes)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king (vocative))

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - one of the Pandava brothers (e.g., Bhīma or Arjuna) who is fighting (the Pandava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows, with pointed darts

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)

• च (ca) - and

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty, by twenty

• ताडयाम् (tāḍayām) - having struck (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आस (āsa) - he was, he became (auxiliary verb)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle, in the conflict

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kaurava princes)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - one of the Pandava brothers (e.g., Bhīma or Arjuna) who is fighting (the Pandava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows, with pointed darts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow, dart, pointed shaft

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three

(numeral)

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty, by twenty

(numeral)

ताडयाम् (tāḍayām) - having struck (part of periphrastic perfect)

(verbal noun)

आस (āsa) - he was, he became (auxiliary verb)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb for the periphrastic perfect 'tāḍayām āsa'.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict, conjunction