महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-36

पीड्यमानो बलवता पुत्रस्तव विशां पते ।
विव्याध समरे पार्थं कङ्कपत्रैः शिलाशितैः ॥३६॥

36. pīḍyamāno balavatā putrastava viśāṁ pate ,
vivyādha samare pārthaṁ kaṅkapatraiḥ śilāśitaiḥ.

36. pīḍyamānaḥ balavatā putraḥ tava viśām pate
vivyādha samare pārtham kaṅkapatraiḥ śilāśitaiḥ

36. viśām pate,
balavatā pīḍyamānaḥ tava putraḥ samare śilāśitaiḥ kaṅkapatraiḥ pārtham vivyādha

36. O lord of the people (Dhritarashtra), your son [Duhshasana], being tormented by the powerful one [Bhima], pierced Partha [Arjuna] in battle with arrows sharpened on stone and feathered with vulture plumes.

Words meanings summery:

• पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - Duhshasana, being tormented (by Bhima) (being tormented, being oppressed)

• बलवता (balavatā) - by Bhima, who is strong (by the strong one)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duhshasana, Dhritarashtra's son (son)

• तव (tava) - referring to Dhritarashtra (the narrator's recipient) (your, of you)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - Addressing Dhritarashtra as 'lord of the people' (O lord, O master)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pritha (Kunti) (Partha)

• कङ्कपत्रैः (kaṅkapatraiḥ) - with arrows whose shafts are fitted with vulture feathers (with vulture-feathered (arrows))

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - sharpened on stone

Words meanings and morphology

पीड्यमानः (pīḍyamānaḥ) - Duhshasana, being tormented (by Bhima) (being tormented, being oppressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being oppressed, being tormented

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root `pīḍ` with suffix `śānac` (in passive voice).

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

बलवता (balavatā) - by Bhima, who is strong (by the strong one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive suffix `matup` with `bala` (strength).

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duhshasana, Dhritarashtra's son (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - referring to Dhritarashtra (the narrator's recipient) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular of `yuṣmad`.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects, clan

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - Addressing Dhritarashtra as 'lord of the people' (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Reduplicated perfect from root `vyadh` with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From `sam` + `ṛ` (to go), meaning 'a going together' or 'encounter'.

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pritha (Kunti) (Partha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from `pṛthā` (Kunti) with suffix `aṇ`.

कङ्कपत्रैः (kaṅkapatraiḥ) - with arrows whose shafts are fitted with vulture feathers (with vulture-feathered (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatra

kaṅkapatra - having vulture feathers (an arrow)

Compound of `kaṅka` (vulture) and `patra` (feather/wing).

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kaṅka+patra)

• kaṅka – vulture, heron
  noun (masculine)
• patra – feather, wing, leaf
  noun (neuter)

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - sharpened on stone

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone, whetted on stone

Compound of `śilā` (stone) and `śita` (sharpened, Past Passive Participle of `śo`).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, whetted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `śo` (to sharpen) with suffix `kta`.
  Root: śo (class 4)