महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-35

दुःशासनं ततः क्रुद्धः पीडयामास पाण्डवः ।
पर्वणीव सुसंक्रुद्धो राहुरुग्रो निशाकरम् ॥३५॥

35. duḥśāsanaṁ tataḥ kruddhaḥ pīḍayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ ,
parvaṇīva susaṁkruddho rāhurugro niśākaram.

35. duḥśāsanam tataḥ kruddhaḥ pīḍayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ
parvaṇī iva susaṃkruddhaḥ rāhuḥ ugraḥ niśākaram

35. tataḥ kruddhaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ duḥśāsanam pīḍayāmāsa; parvaṇī
iva susaṃkruddhaḥ ugraḥ rāhuḥ niśākaram (pīḍayāmāsa)

35. Then the enraged Pandava [Bhima] tormented Duhshasana, just as the exceedingly fierce Rahu, furious during an eclipse, seizes the moon.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duhshasana, the son of Dhritarashtra (Duhshasana)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• पीडयामास (pīḍayāmāsa) - tormented, oppressed

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pandavas (the Pandava)

• पर्वणी (parvaṇī) - on the day of a lunar or solar eclipse (on the day of an eclipse, on a node/joint)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, extremely angry

• राहुः (rāhuḥ) - The mythical demon Rahu, responsible for eclipses (Rahu)

• उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, terrible

• निशाकरम् (niśākaram) - the moon

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duhshasana, the son of Dhritarashtra (Duhshasana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duhshasana (name of a Kaurava prince)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `krudh` with suffix `kta`.

Root: krudh (class 4)

पीडयामास (pīḍayāmāsa) - tormented, oppressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pīḍ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Periphrastic perfect form from root `pīḍ` (10th class `pīḍayati`) using `āmāsa` from `as`.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pandavas (the Pandava)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

पर्वणी (parvaṇī) - on the day of a lunar or solar eclipse (on the day of an eclipse, on a node/joint)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of parvan

parvan - knot, joint, limb, section, festival day, node (of Rahu/Ketu), day of new or full moon (eclipse day)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, extremely angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very angry, greatly enraged

Past Passive Participle

Compound of `su` (well/greatly) + `sam` (completely) + `kruddha` (Past Passive Participle of `krudh`).

Compound type : Karmadharaya (su+sam+kruddha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• sam – together, completely, with
  indeclinable
• kruddha – angry, enraged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `krudh` with suffix `kta`.
  Root: krudh (class 4)

राहुः (rāhuḥ) - The mythical demon Rahu, responsible for eclipses (Rahu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāhu

rāhu - Rahu (mythical demon who swallows the sun or moon, causing eclipses)

उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful

निशाकरम् (niśākaram) - the moon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niśākara

niśākara - moon, 'night-maker'

Compound of `niśā` (night) and `kara` (maker).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (niśā+kara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `kṛ` with suffix `a`.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)