महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-106, verse-37

तस्य पार्थो धनुश्छित्त्वा त्वरमाणः पराक्रमी ।
आजघान ततः पश्चात्पुत्रं ते नवभिः शरैः ॥३७॥

37. tasya pārtho dhanuśchittvā tvaramāṇaḥ parākramī ,
ājaghāna tataḥ paścātputraṁ te navabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

37. tasya pārthaḥ dhanuḥ chittvā tvaramāṇaḥ parākramī
ājaghāna tataḥ paścāt putram te navabhiḥ śaraiḥ

37. parākramī pārthaḥ tasya dhanuḥ chittvā tvaramāṇaḥ
tataḥ paścāt te putram navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ājaghāna

37. The valiant Partha (Arjuna), swiftly cutting his [Duhshasana's] bow, then struck your son [Duhshasana] with nine arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to Duhshasana (his, of him)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pritha (Partha)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Duhshasana's bow (bow)

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening, quickly

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant, mighty, powerful

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind

• पुत्रम् (putram) - Duhshasana, Dhritarashtra's son (son)

• ते (te) - referring to Dhritarashtra (your, of you)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - referring to Duhshasana (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Genitive singular of `tad` (masculine).

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pritha (Partha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from `pṛthā` (Kunti) with suffix `aṇ`.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Duhshasana's bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Root: dhanv (class 1)

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `chid` with suffix `ktvā`.

Root: chid (class 7)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening, quickly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening, moving quickly

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root `tvar` with suffix `śānac` (middle voice).

Root: tvar (class 1)

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - valiant, mighty, powerful, heroic

Derived from `parākrama` (valor) with suffix `ini`.

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of han

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active

Reduplicated perfect from root `han` with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, behind

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix `cāt` from `paśca` (back, west).

पुत्रम् (putram) - Duhshasana, Dhritarashtra's son (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - referring to Dhritarashtra (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular of `yuṣmad`. Enclitic form.

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of navan

navan - nine (numeral)

Instrumental plural.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 1)