महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-247, verse-7

एषां देवनिकायानां पृथक्पृथगनेकशः ।
भास्वन्तः कामसंपन्ना लोकास्तेजोमयाः शुभाः ॥७॥

7. eṣāṁ devanikāyānāṁ pṛthakpṛthaganekaśaḥ ,
bhāsvantaḥ kāmasaṁpannā lokāstejomayāḥ śubhāḥ.

7. eṣām devanikāyānām pṛthak pṛthak anekaśaḥ
bhāsvantaḥ kāmasaṃpannāḥ lokāḥ tejomayāḥ śubhāḥ

7. These brilliant, desire-fulfilling, radiant, and auspicious worlds belong separately and in manifold ways to these hosts of deities.

7. לכל אחת מקבוצות האלים האלה יש בנפרד עולמות רבים, זוהרים ומלאי אור, טובים, שבהם כל משאלה מתמלאת.

Words meanings summery:

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

• देवनिकायानाम् (devanikāyānām) - of groups of gods, of divine hosts

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - manifoldly, in many ways, in great numbers

• भास्वन्तः (bhāsvantaḥ) - brilliant, shining, radiant

• कामसंपन्नाः (kāmasaṁpannāḥ) - fulfilling all desires, endowed with all wishes

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• तेजोमयाः (tejomayāḥ) - full of splendor, consisting of light/radiance

• शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, pure

Words meanings and morphology

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the divine groups mentioned.

देवनिकायानाम् (devanikāyānām) - of groups of gods, of divine hosts

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of devanikāya

devanikāya - host of deities, group of gods

Tatpuruṣa compound: deva (god) + nikāya (group, multitude)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+nikāya)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• nikāya – group, collection, body, host
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ci (class 5)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually

(indeclinable)

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - manifoldly, in many ways, in great numbers

(indeclinable)

Formed from `aneka` (many) + suffix `śas` (in numbers/ways)

भास्वन्तः (bhāsvantaḥ) - brilliant, shining, radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāsvat

bhāsvat - shining, brilliant, resplendent, radiant

Present Active Participle

From root bhās (to shine) + matup suffix

Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'lokāḥ'.

कामसंपन्नाः (kāmasaṁpannāḥ) - fulfilling all desires, endowed with all wishes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmasaṃpanna

kāmasaṁpanna - having fulfilled desires, endowed with all wishes, bringing about desires

Compound of kāma (desire) + saṃpanna (fulfilled/endowed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+saṃpanna)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• saṃpanna – fulfilled, accomplished, endowed with, rich in
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pad (to go, obtain) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'lokāḥ'.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

From root lok (to see)

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

तेजोमयाः (tejomayāḥ) - full of splendor, consisting of light/radiance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tejomaya

tejomaya - consisting of splendor/light, radiant, glorious

Formed from tejas (splendor) + mayat suffix (made of)

Note: Modifies 'lokāḥ'.

शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, pure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, bright, pure, good

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'lokāḥ'.

Previous Verse Next Verse