महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-247, verse-28
कृतस्य कर्मणस्तत्र भुज्यते यत्फलं दिवि ।
न चान्यत्क्रियते कर्म मूलच्छेदेन भुज्यते ॥२८॥
न चान्यत्क्रियते कर्म मूलच्छेदेन भुज्यते ॥२८॥
28. kṛtasya karmaṇastatra bhujyate yatphalaṁ divi ,
na cānyatkriyate karma mūlacchedena bhujyate.
na cānyatkriyate karma mūlacchedena bhujyate.
28.
kṛtasya karmaṇaḥ tatra bhujyate yat phalam divi
na ca anyat kriyate karma mūlacchedena bhujyate
na ca anyat kriyate karma mūlacchedena bhujyate
28.
Whatever fruit of a performed action (karma) is enjoyed there in heaven, no new action (karma) is performed. Instead, it is enjoyed until its very root is completely exhausted.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतस्य (kṛtasya) - of the done, of the made, of the performed
- कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the action (karma) (of the action, of the deed, of the work)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then, in that case
- भुज्यते (bhujyate) - is enjoyed, is consumed, is eaten, is experienced
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence, reward
- दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky, in the celestial realm
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different
- क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is performed, is made
- कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work)
- मूलच्छेदेन (mūlacchedena) - by the cutting of the root, completely, exhaustively
- भुज्यते (bhujyate) - is enjoyed, is consumed, is eaten, is experienced
Words meanings and morphology
कृतस्य (kṛtasya) - of the done, of the made, of the performed
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, completed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, to make) + suffix kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Participle used as an adjective modifying 'karmaṇaḥ'.
कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the action (karma) (of the action, of the deed, of the work)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect, religious act
From root kṛ (to do) + suffix man
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then, in that case
(indeclinable)
From pronominal stem tad + tra suffix
भुज्यते (bhujyate) - is enjoyed, is consumed, is eaten, is experienced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of bhuj
Present Passive
From root bhuj (to enjoy, consume) + ya (passive stem) + te (ātmanepada ending)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that, who
Note: Refers to 'phalam'.
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence, reward
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, advantage, profit
Note: Subject of 'bhujyate'.
दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky, in the celestial realm
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, celestial realm, day
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different, distinct, diverse
Note: Agrees with 'karma'.
क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is performed, is made
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present Passive
From root kṛ (to do) + ya (passive stem) + te (ātmanepada ending)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect, religious act
From root kṛ (to do) + suffix man
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of 'kriyate'.
मूलच्छेदेन (mūlacchedena) - by the cutting of the root, completely, exhaustively
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mūlaccheda
mūlaccheda - cutting off the root, complete destruction, eradication
Compound type : tatpurusha (mūla+cheda)
- mūla – root, basis, origin, foundation, source
noun (neuter) - cheda – cutting, breaking, separation, division, destruction
noun (masculine)
From root chid (to cut) + a (suffix)
Root: chid (class 7)
Note: Functions adverbially, indicating the manner of enjoyment.
भुज्यते (bhujyate) - is enjoyed, is consumed, is eaten, is experienced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of bhuj
Present Passive
From root bhuj (to enjoy, consume) + ya (passive stem) + te (ātmanepada ending)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Repeated for emphasis on complete exhaustion of fruits.