महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-247, verse-46
पितृपैतामहं राज्यं प्राप्स्यस्यमितविक्रम ।
वर्षात्त्रयोदशादूर्ध्वं व्येतु ते मानसो ज्वरः ॥४६॥
वर्षात्त्रयोदशादूर्ध्वं व्येतु ते मानसो ज्वरः ॥४६॥
46. pitṛpaitāmahaṁ rājyaṁ prāpsyasyamitavikrama ,
varṣāttrayodaśādūrdhvaṁ vyetu te mānaso jvaraḥ.
varṣāttrayodaśādūrdhvaṁ vyetu te mānaso jvaraḥ.
46.
pitṛpaitāmaham rājyam prāpsyasi amitavikrama
varṣāt trayodaśāt ūrdhvam vyetu te mānasaḥ jvaraḥ
varṣāt trayodaśāt ūrdhvam vyetu te mānasaḥ jvaraḥ
46.
O You of immeasurable valor, you will regain your ancestral kingdom. After thirteen years, let your mental anguish (jvara) depart.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पितृपैतामहम् (pitṛpaitāmaham) - ancestral, inherited from father and grandfather
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, rule
- प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will attain, you will regain
- अमितविक्रम (amitavikrama) - O Arjuna, who possesses immense courage. (O you of immeasurable valor)
- वर्षात् (varṣāt) - from a year, after a year
- त्रयोदशात् (trayodaśāt) - from the thirteenth
- ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - after, beyond, upwards
- व्येतु (vyetu) - let it depart, let it go away
- ते (te) - your, to you
- मानसः (mānasaḥ) - mental, of the mind
- ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - fever, anguish, distress
Words meanings and morphology
पितृपैतामहम् (pitṛpaitāmaham) - ancestral, inherited from father and grandfather
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pitṛpaitāmaha
pitṛpaitāmaha - ancestral, inherited from father and grandfather
Compound (Dvandva or Tatpurusha) with Taddhita derivation.
Compound type : dvandva-taddhita (pitṛ+paitāmaha)
- pitṛ – father
noun (masculine) - paitāmaha – paternal grandfather; relating to the paternal grandfather
adjective (masculine)
Taddhita derivation from pitāmaha (paternal grandfather).
Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'.
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, rule
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule
Derived from rājan (king).
प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will attain, you will regain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of prāp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
अमितविक्रम (amitavikrama) - O Arjuna, who possesses immense courage. (O you of immeasurable valor)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of amitavikrama
amitavikrama - one whose valor is immeasurable; of immeasurable prowess
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+vikrama)
- amita – immeasurable, unlimited, infinite
adjective
past passive participle
Past passive participle of root mā 'to measure' with negative prefix a-.
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - vikrama – valor, courage, strength, prowess
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kram with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
वर्षात् (varṣāt) - from a year, after a year
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of varṣa
varṣa - year, rain, rainy season
त्रयोदशात् (trayodaśāt) - from the thirteenth
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, singular of trayodaśa
trayodaśa - thirteenth
Compound of 'tri' (three) and 'daśan' (ten).
Note: Agrees with 'varṣāt'.
ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - after, beyond, upwards
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'after'.
व्येतु (vyetu) - let it depart, let it go away
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vyet
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Enclitic form for genitive/dative.
मानसः (mānasaḥ) - mental, of the mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānasa
mānasa - mental, belonging to the mind, spiritual
Derived from 'manas' (mind) with taddhita suffix.
Note: Agrees with 'jvaraḥ'.
ज्वरः (jvaraḥ) - fever, anguish, distress
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvara
jvara - fever, distress, anguish, suffering
Derived from root jvar 'to be hot, to have a fever'.
Root: jvar (class 1)