महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-247, verse-27

एतत्स्वर्गसुखं विप्र लोका नानाविधास्तथा ।
गुणाः स्वर्गस्य प्रोक्तास्ते दोषानपि निबोध मे ॥२७॥

27. etatsvargasukhaṁ vipra lokā nānāvidhāstathā ,
guṇāḥ svargasya proktāste doṣānapi nibodha me.

27. etat svarga-sukham vipra lokāḥ nānā-vidhāḥ tathā
| guṇāḥ svargasya proktāḥ te doṣān api nibodha me

27. O Brahmin (vipra), this is the happiness of heaven (svargasukha), and similarly, there are various realms. These qualities of heaven have been described; now, also learn from me about its faults.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• स्वर्ग-सुखम् (svarga-sukham) - heavenly happiness

• विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• नाना-विधाः (nānā-vidhāḥ) - of various kinds, diverse

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues

• स्वर्गस्य (svargasya) - of heaven

• प्रोक्ताः (proktāḥ) - declared, stated, described

• ते (te) - those

• दोषान् (doṣān) - faults, defects

• अपि (api) - also, even

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand or perceive (from me) (learn, know, understand)

• मे (me) - from me, to me

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

स्वर्ग-सुखम् (svarga-sukham) - heavenly happiness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svarga-sukha

svarga-sukha - the happiness of heaven, heavenly pleasure

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+sukha)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• sukha – happiness, pleasure, comfort
  noun (neuter)

विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmin

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise, priest

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, universe

नाना-विधाः (nānā-vidhāḥ) - of various kinds, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānā-vidha

nānā-vidha - various, diverse, manifold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+vidha)

• nānā – various, different, diverse
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - strand, quality, virtue, merit, attribute

स्वर्गस्य (svargasya) - of heaven

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

प्रोक्ताः (proktāḥ) - declared, stated, described

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prokta

prokta - declared, stated, told, described

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra + vac (to speak, say) with suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it, those

दोषान् (doṣān) - faults, defects

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, error, blame

Root: duṣ (class 4)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

निबोध (nibodha) - understand or perceive (from me) (learn, know, understand)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

मे (me) - from me, to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Can also be genitive.