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3,247

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-247, verse-20

स्वयंप्रभास्ते भास्वन्तो लोकाः कामदुघाः परे ।
न तेषां स्त्रीकृतस्तापो न लोकैश्वर्यमत्सरः ॥२०॥
20. svayaṁprabhāste bhāsvanto lokāḥ kāmadughāḥ pare ,
na teṣāṁ strīkṛtastāpo na lokaiśvaryamatsaraḥ.
20. svayamprabhāḥ te bhāsvantaḥ lokāḥ kāmadughāḥ pare
na teṣām strīkṛtaḥ tāpaḥ na lokaiśvaryamatsaraḥ
20. Those supreme realms are self-luminous and radiant, fulfilling all desires. For the beings there, there is no suffering caused by women, nor is there any envy of worldly power.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्वयम्प्रभाः (svayamprabhāḥ) - self-luminous, self-radiant
  • ते (te) - those, they
  • भास्वन्तः (bhāsvantaḥ) - shining, radiant, brilliant
  • लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, people, beings
  • कामदुघाः (kāmadughāḥ) - wish-fulfilling, yielding all desires
  • परे (pare) - supreme, higher, excellent
  • (na) - not, no
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them
  • स्त्रीकृतः (strīkṛtaḥ) - caused by women
  • तापः (tāpaḥ) - heat, suffering, distress, pain
  • (na) - not, no
  • लोकैश्वर्यमत्सरः (lokaiśvaryamatsaraḥ) - envy of worldly opulence/power

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयम्प्रभाः (svayamprabhāḥ) - self-luminous, self-radiant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svayamprabha
svayamprabha - self-luminous, self-radiant, shining by one's own light
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (svayam+prabhā)
  • svayam – self, by oneself
    indeclinable
  • prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
    noun (feminine)
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
भास्वन्तः (bhāsvantaḥ) - shining, radiant, brilliant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāsvat
bhāsvat - shining, radiant, brilliant, luminous
present participle of bhās (to shine)
Root: bhās (class 1)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, people, beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, universe, people, community, human beings
कामदुघाः (kāmadughāḥ) - wish-fulfilling, yielding all desires
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmadugha
kāmadugha - wish-fulfilling, yielding all desires (like the cow Kāmadhenu)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kāma+dugha)
  • kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
    noun (masculine)
  • dugha – milking, yielding
    adjective (masculine)
    From root duh (to milk)
    Root: duh (class 2)
परे (pare) - supreme, higher, excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of para
para - supreme, highest, excellent, other, ultimate
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
स्त्रीकृतः (strīkṛtaḥ) - caused by women
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of strīkṛta
strīkṛta - done by a woman, caused by women
Past Passive Participle
kṛta is a PPP from kṛ (to do, make)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (strī+kṛta)
  • strī – woman, wife
    noun (feminine)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
तापः (tāpaḥ) - heat, suffering, distress, pain
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tāpa
tāpa - heat, burning, pain, suffering, distress, affliction
Root: tap (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
लोकैश्वर्यमत्सरः (lokaiśvaryamatsaraḥ) - envy of worldly opulence/power
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokaiśvaryamatsara
lokaiśvaryamatsara - envy of worldly power or opulence
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (loka+aiśvarya+matsara)
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
  • aiśvarya – sovereignty, supremacy, power, prosperity, opulence
    noun (neuter)
  • matsara – envy, jealousy, malice, hatred
    noun (masculine)