महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-247, verse-44

तस्मात्त्वमपि कौन्तेय न शोकं कर्तुमर्हसि ।
राज्यात्स्फीतात्परिभ्रष्टस्तपसा तदवाप्स्यसि ॥४४॥

44. tasmāttvamapi kaunteya na śokaṁ kartumarhasi ,
rājyātsphītātparibhraṣṭastapasā tadavāpsyasi.

44. tasmāt tvam api kaunteya na śokam kartum arhasi
rājyāt sphītāt paribhraṣṭaḥ tapasā tat avāpsyasi

44. Therefore, O son of Kunti, you should not give in to sorrow. Having been deprived of your flourishing kingdom, you will regain it through austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti)

• न (na) - not

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, for doing

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

• राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom, from the sovereignty

• स्फीतात् (sphītāt) - from the prosperous, from the flourishing

• परिभ्रष्टः (paribhraṣṭaḥ) - deprived, fallen, lost

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas), by penance

• तत् (tat) - that kingdom (that, it)

• अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will regain

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base 'tad' with ablative suffix -smat.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Arjuna (O son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Taddhita (patronymic) from Kuntī.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Derived from root śuc 'to grieve'.

Root: śuc (class 1)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, for doing

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom, from the sovereignty

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

Derived from rājan (king).

स्फीतात् (sphītāt) - from the prosperous, from the flourishing

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sphīta

sphīta - prosperous, flourishing, swollen, full

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root sphāy 'to swell, grow'.

Root: sphāy (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājyāt'.

परिभ्रष्टः (paribhraṣṭaḥ) - deprived, fallen, lost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paribhraṣṭa

paribhraṣṭa - fallen, deviated, deprived of, lost

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root bhraṃś with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject 'tvam' (you).

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas), by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

तत् (tat) - that kingdom (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to 'rājyam' (kingdom).

अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will regain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of avāp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)