महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-68, verse-6

बलेन मत्ता ये ते स्म धार्तराष्ट्रान्प्रहासिषुः ।
ते निर्जिता हृतधना वनमेष्यन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥६॥

6. balena mattā ye te sma dhārtarāṣṭrānprahāsiṣuḥ ,
te nirjitā hṛtadhanā vanameṣyanti pāṇḍavāḥ.

6. balena mattā ye te sma dhārtarāṣṭrān prahāsiṣuḥ
te nirjitā hṛtadhanā vanam eṣyanti pāṇḍavāḥ

6. Those Pāṇḍavas (pāṇḍavāḥ) who were arrogant due to their strength and used to ridicule the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (dhārtarāṣṭrān)—they, having been defeated and deprived of their wealth, will now go to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force

• मत्ता (mattā) - intoxicated, arrogant, proud

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• ते (te) - they, those

• स्म (sma) - indicating past habitual action or narrative emphasis. (indeed, certainly, an enclitic used to express past action with present tense verbs, or for emphasis.)

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)

• प्रहासिषुः (prahāsiṣuḥ) - they laughed at, they scorned, they ridiculed

• ते (te) - they, those

• निर्जिता (nirjitā) - conquered, defeated, overcome

• हृतधना (hṛtadhanā) - whose wealth has been taken, deprived of wealth

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

• एष्यन्ति (eṣyanti) - they will go

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

Words meanings and morphology

बलेन (balena) - by strength, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

मत्ता (mattā) - intoxicated, arrogant, proud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matta

matta - intoxicated, arrogant, proud, mad

Past Passive Participle

From root √mad (to be intoxicated, rejoice) + kta suffix

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'ye' and 'pāṇḍavāḥ'

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'ye'

स्म (sma) - indicating past habitual action or narrative emphasis. (indeed, certainly, an enclitic used to express past action with present tense verbs, or for emphasis.)

(indeclinable)

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a Kaurava

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

प्रहासिषुः (prahāsiṣuḥ) - they laughed at, they scorned, they ridiculed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Aorist (luṅ) of prahāsa

Aorist 3rd plural

From pra- + root √has (to laugh)

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas

निर्जिता (nirjitā) - conquered, defeated, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From nir- + root √ji (to conquer) + kta suffix

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te' and 'pāṇḍavāḥ'

हृतधना (hṛtadhanā) - whose wealth has been taken, deprived of wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛtadhana

hṛtadhana - one whose wealth is taken, deprived of wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+dhana)

• hṛta – taken, carried off
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √hṛ (to take, seize) + kta suffix
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'te' and 'pāṇḍavāḥ'

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood

Note: Object of motion

एष्यन्ति (eṣyanti) - they will go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Future (lṛṭ) of i

Future 3rd plural

From root √i (to go)

Root: i (class 2)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

Note: Subject of 'eṣyanti'