महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-68, verse-31
दुर्योधनस्य कर्णस्य शकुनेश्च दुरात्मनः ।
दुःशासनचतुर्थानां भूमिः पास्यति शोणितम् ॥३१॥
दुःशासनचतुर्थानां भूमिः पास्यति शोणितम् ॥३१॥
31. duryodhanasya karṇasya śakuneśca durātmanaḥ ,
duḥśāsanacaturthānāṁ bhūmiḥ pāsyati śoṇitam.
duḥśāsanacaturthānāṁ bhūmiḥ pāsyati śoṇitam.
31.
duryodhanasya karṇasya śakuneḥ ca durātmanaḥ
duḥśāsanacaturthānām bhūmiḥ pāsyati śoṇitam
duḥśāsanacaturthānām bhūmiḥ pāsyati śoṇitam
31.
The earth will drink the blood of Duryodhana, Karna, and the wicked (durātman) Śakuni, as well as of those for whom Duḥśāsana is the fourth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana
- कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna
- शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni
- च (ca) - and
- दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - wicked (modifies Shakuni) (of the wicked soul, of the evil-minded)
- दुःशासनचतुर्थानाम् (duḥśāsanacaturthānām) - of those for whom Duḥśāsana is the fourth (of those who have Duḥśāsana as the fourth)
- भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, land
- पास्यति (pāsyati) - will drink
- शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava prince)
कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (a great warrior, ally of Duryodhana)
शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Shakuni
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Shakuni (maternal uncle of Duryodhana)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - wicked (modifies Shakuni) (of the wicked soul, of the evil-minded)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of durātman
durātman - evil-minded, wicked, having a bad soul
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)
- dur – bad, difficult, evil
indeclinable - ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with śakuneḥ.
दुःशासनचतुर्थानाम् (duḥśāsanacaturthānām) - of those for whom Duḥśāsana is the fourth (of those who have Duḥśāsana as the fourth)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of duḥśāsanacaturtha
duḥśāsanacaturtha - having Duḥśāsana as the fourth
Compound type : bahuvrihi (duḥśāsana+caturtha)
- duḥśāsana – Duḥśāsana (one of the Kaurava brothers, known for his wickedness)
proper noun (masculine) - caturtha – fourth
adjective (masculine)
Note: It is the genitive plural, referring to a group of people, with Duḥśāsana being the fourth (or one of four prominent figures).
भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
पास्यति (pāsyati) - will drink
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pā
future tense, third person singular
Future tense (lṛṭ lakāra), 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'pā'.
Root: pā (class 1)
शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita
śoṇita - blood; red