महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-68, verse-40

यथा चैवोक्तवान्भीमस्त्वामुद्दिश्य सबान्धवम् ।
कर्ताहं कर्मणस्तस्य कुरु कार्याणि सर्वशः ॥४०॥

40. yathā caivoktavānbhīmastvāmuddiśya sabāndhavam ,
kartāhaṁ karmaṇastasya kuru kāryāṇi sarvaśaḥ.

40. yathā ca eva uktavān bhīmaḥ tvām uddiśya sabāndhavam
kartā aham karmaṇaḥ tasya kuru kāryāṇi sarvaśaḥ

40. Just as Bhīma spoke, addressing you and your kinsmen, saying, "I will be the doer of that (terrible) deed (karma)," now you should perform all your tasks completely (sarvaśaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, in the manner that)

• च (ca) - and (here, more like "indeed" or an emphatic particle) (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, indeed, certainly)

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - he spoke (he who has spoken, having spoken)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name), terrible)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - addressing (having pointed out, having aimed at, addressing)

• सबान्धवम् (sabāndhavam) - and your kinsmen (with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen)

• कर्ता (kartā) - doer (doer, agent, creator)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of that deed (karma) (of the action, of the deed (karma))

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (of that, of him, his)

• कुरु (kuru) - do, perform (do, make, perform)

• कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - tasks (duties, tasks, things to be done)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely (entirely, completely, in every way)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, in the manner that)

(indeclinable)

Relative adverb.

च (ca) - and (here, more like "indeed" or an emphatic particle) (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (only, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - he spoke (he who has spoken, having spoken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - having spoken, said

Past Active Participle nominative singular masculine

From √vac (to speak), past passive participle ukta + suffix -vat.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Lit. "he who has spoken."

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name), terrible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, fearful, formidable; name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

From √bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Refers to Bhīmasena.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Pronoun.

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - addressing (having pointed out, having aimed at, addressing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √diś (to point) with prefix ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

सबान्धवम् (sabāndhavam) - and your kinsmen (with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + bāndhava (relative). Accusative singular masculine, agreeing with tvām.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prepositional prefix.
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)
  From bandhu (relation).

Note: Adjective modifying tvām (implied, or as an adverbial phrase).

कर्ता (kartā) - doer (doer, agent, creator)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, maker, agent, creator

Agent noun

From √kṛ (to do, make) with agent suffix -tṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person singular pronoun.

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of that deed (karma) (of the action, of the deed (karma))

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of karmaṇ

karmaṇ - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

From √kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (of that, of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

कुरु (kuru) - do, perform (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √kṛ

Imperative active 2nd singular

From √kṛ (U-class), imperative, parasmaipada.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Addressed to Shakuni.

कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - tasks (duties, tasks, things to be done)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kārya

kārya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, task, business, cause

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From √kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya. Used as a neuter noun.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely (entirely, completely, in every way)

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all) with suffix -śaḥ (indicating manner/extent).