महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-68, verse-39

अक्षान्यान्मन्यसे मूढ गान्धाराणां यशोहर ।
नैतेऽक्षा निशिता बाणास्त्वयैते समरे वृताः ॥३९॥

39. akṣānyānmanyase mūḍha gāndhārāṇāṁ yaśohara ,
naite'kṣā niśitā bāṇāstvayaite samare vṛtāḥ.

39. akṣān anyān manyase mūḍha gāndhārāṇām yaśohara na
ete akṣāḥ niśitāḥ bāṇāḥ tvayā ete samare vṛtāḥ

39. O foolish one, who steals the glory of the Gāndhāras, you consider these to be mere dice. These are not dice; rather, they are sharpened arrows, chosen by you for battle!

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षान् (akṣān) - dice (dice, senses, axis)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other (other, different)

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider (you think, you consider, you believe)

• मूढ (mūḍha) - foolish one (foolish, stupid, bewildered)

• गान्धाराणाम् (gāndhārāṇām) - of the Gāndhāras (of the Gāndhāras, of the people of Gāndhāra)

• यशोहर (yaśohara) - who steals the glory (of the Gāndhāras) (stealing glory, destroying fame)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• एते (ete) - these (referring to the dice) (these, they)

• अक्षाः (akṣāḥ) - dice (dice, senses, axis)

• निशिताः (niśitāḥ) - sharpened (sharpened, whetted, keen)

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• एते (ete) - these (referring to the arrows implicitly) (these, they)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - chosen (chosen, selected, appointed)

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षान् (akṣān) - dice (dice, senses, axis)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of akṣa

akṣa - die (for gambling), cube, axis, eye, seed

अन्यान् (anyān) - other (other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, distinct

मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider (you think, you consider, you believe)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √man

Present middle 2nd singular

From √man, present, ātmanepada.

Root: man (class 4)

मूढ (mūḍha) - foolish one (foolish, stupid, bewildered)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, stupid, bewildered, ignorant

Past Passive Participle

From √muh (to be bewildered). Used here as a vocative noun.

Root: muh (class 4)

गान्धाराणाम् (gāndhārāṇām) - of the Gāndhāras (of the Gāndhāras, of the people of Gāndhāra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - Gāndhāra (an ancient kingdom), its people

यशोहर (yaśohara) - who steals the glory (of the Gāndhāras) (stealing glory, destroying fame)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yaśohara

yaśohara - taking away glory, destroying fame, ignominious

Upapada tatpuruṣa compound: yaśas (glory) + √hṛ (to take).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (yaśas+√hṛ)

• yaśas – glory, fame, reputation
  noun (neuter)
• √hṛ – to take, carry, seize, steal
  verb root
  Agent suffix -a is added.
  Root for 'hara' (taker, remover).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective used as a vocative noun here.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Particle of negation.

एते (ete) - these (referring to the dice) (these, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to akṣāḥ.

अक्षाः (akṣāḥ) - dice (dice, senses, axis)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of akṣa

akṣa - die (for gambling), cube, axis, eye, seed

निशिताः (niśitāḥ) - sharpened (sharpened, whetted, keen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

From √śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, reed, kind of plant

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Pronoun.

एते (ete) - these (referring to the arrows implicitly) (these, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to bāṇāḥ.

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From prefix saṃ- and √mṛ (to die) or √smṛ (to remember).

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛ (class 1)

वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - chosen (chosen, selected, appointed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, appointed, surrounded, covered

Past Passive Participle

From √vṛ (to choose, to cover). Here, 'chosen'.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Refers to bāṇāḥ.