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2,68

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-68, verse-18

ये च त्वामनुवर्तन्ते कामलोभवशानुगाः ।
गोप्तारः सानुबन्धांस्तान्नेष्यामि यमसादनम् ॥१८॥
18. ye ca tvāmanuvartante kāmalobhavaśānugāḥ ,
goptāraḥ sānubandhāṁstānneṣyāmi yamasādanam.
18. ye ca tvām anuvartante kāmalobhavaśānugāḥ
goptāraḥ sānubandhān tān neṣyāmi yamasādanam
18. And those who follow you, submitting to the sway of desire and greed, those protectors along with their kinsmen, I will lead them to the abode of Yama.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ये (ye) - those who
  • (ca) - and, also
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • अनुवर्तन्ते (anuvartante) - they follow, they attend
  • कामलोभवशानुगाः (kāmalobhavaśānugāḥ) - submitting to the sway of desire and greed, following desire and greed
  • गोप्तारः (goptāraḥ) - protectors, guardians
  • सानुबन्धान् (sānubandhān) - accompanied by relatives, along with their kinsmen
  • तान् (tān) - them, those
  • नेष्यामि (neṣyāmi) - I will lead, I will take
  • यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - the abode of Yama

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अनुवर्तन्ते (anuvartante) - they follow, they attend
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of anuvart
From anu-√vṛt (1st class, Atmanepada)
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1)
कामलोभवशानुगाः (kāmalobhavaśānugāḥ) - submitting to the sway of desire and greed, following desire and greed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmalobhavaśānuga
kāmalobhavaśānuga - following the sway of desire and greed
Compound of kāma, lobha, vaśa, and anuga
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa-bahuvrīhi (kāma+lobha+vaśa+anuga)
  • kāma – desire, lust
    noun (masculine)
  • lobha – greed, covetousness
    noun (masculine)
  • vaśa – sway, control, power
    noun (masculine)
  • anuga – follower, attendant, going after
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from anu-√gam (to go after)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'ye'.
गोप्तारः (goptāraḥ) - protectors, guardians
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of goptṛ
goptṛ - protector, guardian, preserver
Agent noun from √gup (to protect)
Root: gup (class 1)
सानुबन्धान् (sānubandhān) - accompanied by relatives, along with their kinsmen
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sānubandha
sānubandha - accompanied by kinsmen, with connections
Bahuvrīhi compound 'sa-anubandha'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anubandha)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • anubandha – connection, relation, relative, kinsman
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'tān'.
तान् (tān) - them, those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the 'goptāraḥ'.
नेष्यामि (neṣyāmi) - I will lead, I will take
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nī
Root nī (1st class, Parasmaipada)
Root: nī (class 1)
यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - the abode of Yama
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana
yamasādana - Yama's abode, the dwelling of Yama (god of death)
Tatpuruṣa compound of Yama and Sādana
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)
  • yama – Yama (the god of death), restraint
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sādana – abode, dwelling, place
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from √sad (to sit)
    Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Object of 'neṣyāmi'.