महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-68, verse-45
निदेशाद्धर्मराजस्य द्रौपद्याः पदवीं चरन् ।
निर्धार्तराष्ट्रां पृथिवीं कर्तास्मि नचिरादिव ॥४५॥
निर्धार्तराष्ट्रां पृथिवीं कर्तास्मि नचिरादिव ॥४५॥
45. nideśāddharmarājasya draupadyāḥ padavīṁ caran ,
nirdhārtarāṣṭrāṁ pṛthivīṁ kartāsmi nacirādiva.
nirdhārtarāṣṭrāṁ pṛthivīṁ kartāsmi nacirādiva.
45.
nideśāt dharmarājasya draupadyāḥ padavīm caran
nirdhātarāṣṭrām pṛthivīm kartā asmi nacirāt iva
nirdhātarāṣṭrām pṛthivīm kartā asmi nacirāt iva
45.
Following Draupadi's path (seeking vengeance for her), by the command of the king of natural law (dharma), Yudhishthira, I will very soon make the earth devoid of Dhritarashtra's sons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निदेशात् (nideśāt) - by the command, from the order
- धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhishthira, the king of natural law (dharma) (of the king of dharma)
- द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi
- पदवीम् (padavīm) - path, footsteps, course
- चरन् (caran) - following (the path, i.e., avenging) (following, moving, acting)
- निर्धातराष्ट्राम् (nirdhātarāṣṭrām) - devoid of Dhritarashtra's sons, without Dhritarashtra's sons
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
- कर्ता (kartā) - (I) will make (used with 'asmi') (doer, maker, agent)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- नचिरात् (nacirāt) - very soon, without delay (not long, soon)
- इव (iva) - as, like, as if
Words meanings and morphology
निदेशात् (nideśāt) - by the command, from the order
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of nideśa
nideśa - command, order, instruction, direction
Derived from ni- (down) + diś (to point, direct)
Prefix: ni
Root: diś (class 6)
धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhishthira, the king of natural law (dharma) (of the king of dharma)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - king of justice, king of (dharma), Yudhishthira, Yama
Compound of dharma and rāja
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)
- dharma – righteous conduct, natural law, duty, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)
द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)
Feminine patronymic from Drupada
पदवीम् (padavīm) - path, footsteps, course
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of padavī
padavī - path, road, track, footsteps, course of action
Root: pad (class 4)
चरन् (caran) - following (the path, i.e., avenging) (following, moving, acting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of carant
carant - moving, walking, acting, following
Present Active Participle
Derived from root car (to move, follow, act) with present participle suffix -at
Root: car (class 1)
निर्धातराष्ट्राम् (nirdhātarāṣṭrām) - devoid of Dhritarashtra's sons, without Dhritarashtra's sons
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nirdhātarāṣṭra
nirdhātarāṣṭra - devoid of Dhritarashtra's sons, having no Dhritarashtra's sons
Bahuvrihi compound: nir- (without) + dhātarāṣṭra (Dhritarashtra's sons)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+dhṛtarāṣṭra)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable
Prefix - dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (implicitly, his sons in plural context)
proper noun (masculine)
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
कर्ता (kartā) - (I) will make (used with 'asmi') (doer, maker, agent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, agent, creator
Agent noun
Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) with agent suffix -tṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present 1st singular active
Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice of root as
Root: as (class 2)
नचिरात् (nacirāt) - very soon, without delay (not long, soon)
(indeclinable)
Compound of na (not) + cirāt (for long, from long)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+cirāt)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - cirāt – for a long time, after a long time
indeclinable
Ablative of cira (long time)
इव (iva) - as, like, as if
(indeclinable)