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2,68

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-68, verse-36

न प्रदास्यति चेद्राज्यमितो वर्षे चतुर्दशे ।
दुर्योधनो हि सत्कृत्य सत्यमेतद्भविष्यति ॥३६॥
36. na pradāsyati cedrājyamito varṣe caturdaśe ,
duryodhano hi satkṛtya satyametadbhaviṣyati.
36. na pradāsyati cet rājyam itaḥ varṣe caturdaśe
duryodhanaḥ hi satkṛtya satyam etat bhaviṣyati
36. If Duryodhana does not yield the kingdom even after these fourteen years, then indeed, after (we have) acted honorably, this (vow/prediction) will come true.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • प्रदास्यति (pradāsyati) - he will yield (he will give, he will yield, he will offer)
  • चेत् (cet) - if (if, should it be that)
  • राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, royalty)
  • इतः (itaḥ) - from this (time onwards) (from here, hence, from this (time))
  • वर्षे (varṣe) - in years (in the year, in the rainy season)
  • चतुर्दशे (caturdaśe) - in these fourteen (years) (in the fourteenth, fourteenth)
  • दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper noun))
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
  • सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - after (we have) acted honorably (having honored, having treated with respect, having acted properly)
  • सत्यम् (satyam) - this (vow/prediction) (satyam) (truth, reality, veracity, promise, vow)
  • एतत् (etat) - this (vow/prediction) (this, this one)
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will come true (it will be, it will become)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
प्रदास्यति (pradāsyati) - he will yield (he will give, he will yield, he will offer)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pradā
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 1)
चेत् (cet) - if (if, should it be that)
(indeclinable)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, royalty)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, reign, sovereignty, government
Root: rāj (class 1)
इतः (itaḥ) - from this (time onwards) (from here, hence, from this (time))
(indeclinable)
वर्षे (varṣe) - in years (in the year, in the rainy season)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa
varṣa - year, rain, rainy season
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
चतुर्दशे (caturdaśe) - in these fourteen (years) (in the fourteenth, fourteenth)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of caturdaśa
caturdaśa - fourteen, fourteenth
दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - after (we have) acted honorably (having honored, having treated with respect, having acted properly)
(indeclinable)
Indeclinable Gerund (Absolutive)
From upasarga 'sat' + root 'kṛ' + lyap suffix
Prefix: sat
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सत्यम् (satyam) - this (vow/prediction) (satyam) (truth, reality, veracity, promise, vow)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, true, real, sincere, vow, promise
एतत् (etat) - this (vow/prediction) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will come true (it will be, it will become)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)