महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-68, verse-41

हन्तास्मि तरसा युद्धे त्वां विक्रम्य सबान्धवम् ।
यदि स्थास्यसि संग्रामे क्षत्रधर्मेण सौबल ॥४१॥

41. hantāsmi tarasā yuddhe tvāṁ vikramya sabāndhavam ,
yadi sthāsyasi saṁgrāme kṣatradharmeṇa saubala.

41. hantā asmi tarasā yuddhe tvām vikramya sabāndhavam
yadi sthāsyasi saṅgrāme kṣatradharmeṇa saubala

41. O Saubala, I will surely kill you and your kinsmen with force in battle, after having shown valor, if you dare to stand in combat according to the code of a warrior (kṣatra-dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• हन्ता (hantā) - one who will kill (implicitly: I will kill) (killer, slayer, one who kills)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, exist)

• तरसा (tarasā) - with force (with speed, with force, quickly)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - after having shown valor (having attacked, having shown valor, having stepped forth)

• सबान्धवम् (sabāndhavam) - and your kinsmen (with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

• स्थास्यसि (sthāsyasi) - you will stand (you will stand, you will remain)

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in combat (in battle, in combat)

• क्षत्रधर्मेण (kṣatradharmeṇa) - according to the code of a warrior (kṣatra-dharma) (by the kṣatriya's duty (dharma), by warrior's code)

• सौबल (saubala) - O Saubala (Shakuni) (O Saubala, O son of Subala)

Words meanings and morphology

हन्ता (hantā) - one who will kill (implicitly: I will kill) (killer, slayer, one who kills)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ

hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer, one who harms

Agent noun nominative singular masculine (from √han)

From √han (to strike, kill) with agent suffix -tṛ. Used predicatively with 'asmi' to form a future sense.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as "I will kill" with asmi.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, exist)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Present active 1st singular

From √as, present, parasmaipada.

Root: as (class 2)

तरसा (tarasā) - with force (with speed, with force, quickly)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - speed, swiftness, force, power

From √tṝ (to cross, pass over swiftly).

Root: tṝ (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Past Passive Participle used as a noun.

From √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Pronoun.

Note: Refers to Saubala (Shakuni).

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - after having shown valor (having attacked, having shown valor, having stepped forth)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √kram (to step) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

सबान्धवम् (sabāndhavam) - and your kinsmen (with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + bāndhava (relative). Accusative singular masculine, agreeing with tvām.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prepositional prefix.
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)
  From bandhu (relation).

Note: Adjective modifying tvām (implied, or as an adverbial phrase).

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

स्थास्यसि (sthāsyasi) - you will stand (you will stand, you will remain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √sthā

Future active 2nd singular

From √sthā, future, parasmaipada.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to Saubala.

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in combat (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, fight, war, conflict

From saṃ- (together) and √gram (to go) or √grah (to seize).

क्षत्रधर्मेण (kṣatradharmeṇa) - according to the code of a warrior (kṣatra-dharma) (by the kṣatriya's duty (dharma), by warrior's code)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - the duty of a kṣatriya, warrior's code, valorous conduct (dharma)

Tatpuruṣa compound: kṣatra (warrior class) + dharma (duty, law). Instrumental singular.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – warrior, rule, power, the kṣatriya class
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, virtue, constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  From √dhṛ (to uphold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सौबल (saubala) - O Saubala (Shakuni) (O Saubala, O son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, a name for Shakuni