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2,68

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-68, verse-12

एते हि सर्वे कुरवः समेताः क्षान्ता दान्ताः सुद्रविणोपपन्नाः ।
एषां वृणीष्वैकतमं पतित्वे न त्वां तपेत्कालविपर्ययोऽयम् ॥१२॥
12. ete hi sarve kuravaḥ sametāḥ; kṣāntā dāntāḥ sudraviṇopapannāḥ ,
eṣāṁ vṛṇīṣvaikatamaṁ patitve; na tvāṁ tapetkālaviparyayo'yam.
12. ete hi sarve kuravaḥ sametāḥ
kṣāntāḥ dāntāḥ sudraviṇopapannāḥ
eṣām vṛṇīṣva ekatamam patitve na
tvām tapet kālaviparyayaḥ ayam
12. Indeed, all these assembled Kurus are patient, self-controlled, and endowed with great wealth. Choose any one of them as a husband. Then, this adverse turn of events will not torment you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एते (ete) - these
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus
  • समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered
  • क्षान्ताः (kṣāntāḥ) - patient, forbearing
  • दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, subdued
  • सुद्रविणोपपन्नाः (sudraviṇopapannāḥ) - endowed with great wealth
  • एषाम् (eṣām) - of these
  • वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, select
  • एकतमम् (ekatamam) - one of them, any one
  • पतित्वे (patitve) - as a husband, for a husband
  • (na) - not, no
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
  • तपेत् (tapet) - would torment, would afflict
  • कालविपर्ययः (kālaviparyayaḥ) - adverse change of fortune, reversal of time
  • अयम् (ayam) - this

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - name of an ancient king; a descendant of Kuru; a member of the Kuru dynasty
समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta
sameta - assembled, met, joined, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
from sam- + root i (to go) + ta
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
क्षान्ताः (kṣāntāḥ) - patient, forbearing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣānta
kṣānta - patient, enduring, forbearing
Past Passive Participle
from root kṣam (1st/4th class) to endure, with suffix -ta
Root: kṣam (class 1)
दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, subdued
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, subdued, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
from root dam (4th class) to tame, to control, with suffix -ta
Root: dam (class 4)
सुद्रविणोपपन्नाः (sudraviṇopapannāḥ) - endowed with great wealth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sudraviṇopapanna
sudraviṇopapanna - endowed with great wealth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+draviṇa+upapanna)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • draviṇa – wealth, property, money
    noun (neuter)
  • upapanna – furnished with, endowed with, possessed of
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from upa- + root pad (4th class) to go, obtain, with suffix -na
    Prefix: upa
    Root: pad (class 4)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)
वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, select
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ
Imperative Middle
2nd person singular imperative middle of root vṛ (9th class)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
एकतमम् (ekatamam) - one of them, any one
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ekatama
ekatama - one of a number, any one, the best of the class
पतित्वे (patitve) - as a husband, for a husband
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of patitva
patitva - state of being a husband or master, lordship
Derived from 'pati' (husband) with suffix '-tva'
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
तपेत् (tapet) - would torment, would afflict
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of tap
Optative Active
3rd person singular optative active of root tap (1st class)
Root: tap (class 1)
कालविपर्ययः (kālaviparyayaḥ) - adverse change of fortune, reversal of time
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kālaviparyaya
kālaviparyaya - reversal of time, adverse change of fortune, misfortune
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+viparyaya)
  • kāla – time, period, season
    noun (masculine)
  • viparyaya – reversal, inversion, opposite, misfortune
    noun (masculine)
    Prefixes: vi+pari
    Root: i (class 2)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)