महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-68, verse-11
सूक्ष्मान्प्रावारानजिनानि चोदितान्दृष्ट्वारण्ये निर्धनानप्रतिष्ठान् ।
कां त्वं प्रीतिं लप्स्यसे याज्ञसेनि पतिं वृणीष्व यमिहान्यमिच्छसि ॥११॥
कां त्वं प्रीतिं लप्स्यसे याज्ञसेनि पतिं वृणीष्व यमिहान्यमिच्छसि ॥११॥
11. sūkṣmānprāvārānajināni coditā;ndṛṣṭvāraṇye nirdhanānapratiṣṭhān ,
kāṁ tvaṁ prītiṁ lapsyase yājñaseni; patiṁ vṛṇīṣva yamihānyamicchasi.
kāṁ tvaṁ prītiṁ lapsyase yājñaseni; patiṁ vṛṇīṣva yamihānyamicchasi.
11.
sūkṣmān prāvārān ajināni coditān
dṛṣṭvā araṇye nirdhanān apratiṣṭhān
kām tvaṃ prītiṃ lapsyase yājñaseni
patim vṛṇīṣva yam iha anyam icchasi
dṛṣṭvā araṇye nirdhanān apratiṣṭhān
kām tvaṃ prītiṃ lapsyase yājñaseni
patim vṛṇīṣva yam iha anyam icchasi
11.
O Draupadī (Yājñasenī), having seen the destitute and unsupported (Pāṇḍavas) in the forest, [who wear] fine garments and deerskins [as] prescribed, what satisfaction will you gain? Choose another husband, one whom you desire here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सूक्ष्मान् (sūkṣmān) - fine, subtle, delicate
- प्रावारान् (prāvārān) - upper garments, cloaks
- अजिनानि (ajināni) - deer skins, hides
- चोदितान् (coditān) - prescribed (for ascetics/exiles) (prescribed, urged, inspired)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness
- निर्धनान् (nirdhanān) - poor, destitute, without wealth
- अप्रतिष्ठान् (apratiṣṭhān) - unsupported, without standing, unestablished, homeless
- काम् (kām) - what, which
- त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
- प्रीतिं (prītiṁ) - joy, satisfaction, love
- लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will obtain, you will gain
- याज्ञसेनि (yājñaseni) - O Draupadī, O daughter of Yajñasena
- पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord
- वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, select
- यम् (yam) - whom, which
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
Words meanings and morphology
सूक्ष्मान् (sūkṣmān) - fine, subtle, delicate
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sūkṣma
sūkṣma - subtle, fine, delicate, minute
प्रावारान् (prāvārān) - upper garments, cloaks
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prāvāra
prāvāra - upper garment, cloak
अजिनानि (ajināni) - deer skins, hides
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ajina
ajina - skin, hide, especially of a deer or antelope
चोदितान् (coditān) - prescribed (for ascetics/exiles) (prescribed, urged, inspired)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of codita
codita - urged, impelled, prescribed, offered
Past Passive Participle
from root cud (10th class) to urge, incite, with suffix -ta
Root: cud (class 10)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
from root dṛś (1st class) with suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya
araṇya - forest, wilderness
निर्धनान् (nirdhanān) - poor, destitute, without wealth
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nirdhana
nirdhana - poor, destitute, without wealth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+dhana)
- nir – without, out, free from
indeclinable - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
अप्रतिष्ठान् (apratiṣṭhān) - unsupported, without standing, unestablished, homeless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of apratiṣṭha
apratiṣṭha - without foundation, unsupported, unstable, homeless
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+pratiṣṭha)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - pratiṣṭha – standing firm, established, resting on
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
काम् (kām) - what, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kā
kā - what, which, who (feminine)
त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
प्रीतिं (prītiṁ) - joy, satisfaction, love
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - joy, satisfaction, pleasure, love
लप्स्यसे (lapsyase) - you will obtain, you will gain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of labh
Future Middle
2nd person singular future indicative middle of root labh
Root: labh (class 1)
याज्ञसेनि (yājñaseni) - O Draupadī, O daughter of Yajñasena
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī
yājñasenī - Draupadī, daughter of Yajñasena
पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - master, lord, husband
वृणीष्व (vṛṇīṣva) - choose, select
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ
Imperative Middle
2nd person singular imperative middle of root vṛ (9th class)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
यम् (yam) - whom, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Active
2nd person singular present indicative active of root iṣ (4th class)
Root: iṣ (class 4)