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2,68

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-68, verse-10

महाप्राज्ञः सोमको यज्ञसेनः कन्यां पाञ्चालीं पाण्डवेभ्यः प्रदाय ।
अकार्षीद्वै दुष्कृतं नेह सन्ति क्लीबाः पार्थाः पतयो याज्ञसेन्याः ॥१०॥
10. mahāprājñaḥ somako yajñasenaḥ; kanyāṁ pāñcālīṁ pāṇḍavebhyaḥ pradāya ,
akārṣīdvai duṣkṛtaṁ neha santi; klībāḥ pārthāḥ patayo yājñasenyāḥ.
10. mahāprājñaḥ somakaḥ yajñasenaḥ kanyāṃ
pāñcālīṃ pāṇḍavebhyaḥ pradāya
akārṣīt vai duṣkṛtaṃ na iha santi
klībāḥ pārthāḥ patayaḥ yājñasenyāḥ
10. The highly intelligent Somaka, Yajñasena, committed a wrong deed by giving his daughter Pāñcālī to the Pāṇḍavas. For Draupadī's (Yājñasenī's) husbands, the Pāṇḍavas, are certainly not impotent here.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - very intelligent, highly wise
  • सोमकः (somakaḥ) - Somaka
  • यज्ञसेनः (yajñasenaḥ) - Yajñasena (Drupada)
  • कन्यां (kanyāṁ) - daughter, maiden
  • पाञ्चालीं (pāñcālīṁ) - Pāñcālī (Draupadī)
  • पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - to the Pāṇḍavas
  • प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, by giving
  • अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - he did, he committed
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
  • दुष्कृतं (duṣkṛtaṁ) - a wrong deed, an evil act
  • (na) - not, no
  • इह (iha) - here, in this matter, in this world
  • सन्ति (santi) - are
  • क्लीबाः (klībāḥ) - impotent, eunuchs, weak
  • पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - sons of Pṛthā, the Pāṇḍavas
  • पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands, lords
  • याज्ञसेन्याः (yājñasenyāḥ) - of Yājñasenī (Draupadī)

Words meanings and morphology

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - very intelligent, highly wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña
mahāprājña - very intelligent, highly wise
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)
  • mahā – great, mighty, extensive
    adjective (feminine)
  • prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
    adjective (masculine)
सोमकः (somakaḥ) - Somaka
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of somaka
somaka - name of a king (father of Drupada)
यज्ञसेनः (yajñasenaḥ) - Yajñasena (Drupada)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yajñasena
yajñasena - name of a king (Drupada)
कन्यां (kanyāṁ) - daughter, maiden
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - daughter, girl, maiden
पाञ्चालीं (pāñcālīṁ) - Pāñcālī (Draupadī)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī
pāñcālī - Draupadī, princess of Pañcāla
पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - to the Pāṇḍavas
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, by giving
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
from pra- + root dā (3rd class) with suffix -ya (after upasarga)
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - he did, he committed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of kṛ
Aorist
3rd person singular aorist of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
दुष्कृतं (duṣkṛtaṁ) - a wrong deed, an evil act
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta
duṣkṛta - wrong deed, sin, evil act
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
from dus- + root kṛ; meaning 'done badly'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kṛta)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here, in this matter, in this world
(indeclinable)
सन्ति (santi) - are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active
3rd person plural present indicative of root as
Root: as (class 2)
क्लीबाः (klībāḥ) - impotent, eunuchs, weak
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of klība
klība - impotent, eunuch, timid, weak
पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - sons of Pṛthā, the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), name for the Pāṇḍavas
पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands, lords
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pati
pati - master, lord, husband
याज्ञसेन्याः (yājñasenyāḥ) - of Yājñasenī (Draupadī)
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of yājñasenī
yājñasenī - Draupadī, daughter of Yajñasena