महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-68, verse-32

असूयितारं वक्तारं प्रस्रष्टारं दुरात्मनाम् ।
भीमसेन नियोगात्ते हन्ताहं कर्णमाहवे ॥३२॥

32. asūyitāraṁ vaktāraṁ prasraṣṭāraṁ durātmanām ,
bhīmasena niyogātte hantāhaṁ karṇamāhave.

32. asūyitāram vaktāram prasraṣṭāram durātmanām
bhīmasena niyogāt te hantā aham karṇam āhave

32. Bhimasena, by your command, I will slay Karna in battle — him who is envious, speaks harshly, and is an instigator of the wicked (durātman).

Words meanings summery:

• असूयितारम् (asūyitāram) - envious (the envious one, the slanderer)

• वक्तारम् (vaktāram) - who speaks harshly (the speaker, one who speaks)

• प्रस्रष्टारम् (prasraṣṭāram) - an instigator (the instigator, the promoter, the sender forth)

• दुरात्मनाम् (durātmanām) - of the wicked (durātman) (of the wicked souls, of the evil-minded ones)

• भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - O Bhimasena

• नियोगात् (niyogāt) - by your command (referring to Bhima's command) (by command, by order, by appointment)

• ते (te) - your, of you (singular)

• हन्ता (hantā) - I will slay (acting as a future agent noun with 'aham') (slayer, one who will slay)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (accusative)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

असूयितारम् (asūyitāram) - envious (the envious one, the slanderer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asūyitṛ

asūyitṛ - one who is envious, slanderer

Agent noun from asūya (to envy, slander)

Derived from root 'asūy' (to envy, to slander) with suffix -tṛ.

Root: asūy (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular, modifies Karna.

वक्तारम् (vaktāram) - who speaks harshly (the speaker, one who speaks)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaktṛ

vaktṛ - speaker, orator

Agent noun from vac (to speak)

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix -tṛ.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular, modifies Karna.

प्रस्रष्टारम् (prasraṣṭāram) - an instigator (the instigator, the promoter, the sender forth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasraṣṭṛ

prasraṣṭṛ - creator, originator, instigator

Agent noun from pra-sṛj (to send forth, create, instigate)

Derived from root 'sṛj' (to create, emit) with upasarga 'pra' and suffix -tṛ.

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Accusative singular, modifies Karna.

दुरात्मनाम् (durātmanām) - of the wicked (durātman) (of the wicked souls, of the evil-minded ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, having a bad soul

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Genitive plural, refers to 'wicked people' whom Karna instigates.

भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - O Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (another name for Bhima)

Note: Direct address to Bhima.

नियोगात् (niyogāt) - by your command (referring to Bhima's command) (by command, by order, by appointment)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of niyoga

niyoga - command, order, appointment, injunction

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

ते (te) - your, of you (singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Bhima.

हन्ता (hantā) - I will slay (acting as a future agent noun with 'aham') (slayer, one who will slay)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ

hantṛ - slayer, killer

Future Agent Noun

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix -tṛ. Used predicatively here to express future action.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used here as a predicative noun with 'aham' to express future action, 'I am a slayer' or 'I will slay'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)

Note: The speaker, Arjuna.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a great warrior, ally of Duryodhana)

Note: Object of 'hantā'.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat