महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-68, verse-43

सुतेयं यज्ञसेनस्य द्यूतेऽस्मिन्धृतराष्ट्रजैः ।
यैर्वाचः श्राविता रूक्षाः स्थितैर्दुर्योधनप्रिये ॥४३॥

43. suteyaṁ yajñasenasya dyūte'smindhṛtarāṣṭrajaiḥ ,
yairvācaḥ śrāvitā rūkṣāḥ sthitairduryodhanapriye.

43. sutā iyam yajñasenasya dyūte asmin dhṛtarāṣṭrajaiḥ
yaiḥ vācaḥ śrāvitāḥ rūkṣāḥ sthitaiḥ duryodhanapriye

43. In this game of dice, which was dear to Duryodhana, this daughter of Drupada (Yajñasena) was made to hear harsh words by the sons of Dhritarashtra, who stood there (uttering them).

Words meanings summery:

• सुता (sutā) - daughter

• इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

• यज्ञसेनस्य (yajñasenasya) - of Drupada, of Yajñasena

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in the game of dice, in gambling

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• धृतराष्ट्रजैः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaiḥ) - by the sons of Dhritarashtra

• यैः (yaiḥ) - (referring to) by the sons of Dhritarashtra (by whom, by which)

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

• श्राविताः (śrāvitāḥ) - made to hear, caused to be heard, uttered

• रूक्षाः (rūkṣāḥ) - harsh, rough, cruel

• स्थितैः (sthitaiḥ) - (referring to) by the sons of Dhritarashtra standing there (by those standing, by those present)

• दुर्योधनप्रिये (duryodhanapriye) - in this game of dice, which was dear to Duryodhana (in what is dear to Duryodhana, at the pleasure of Duryodhana)

Words meanings and morphology

सुता (sutā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter, born

Feminine form of suta (born, son)

Root: sū (class 2)

इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

यज्ञसेनस्य (yajñasenasya) - of Drupada, of Yajñasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yajñasena

yajñasena - Yajñasena (name of King Drupada)

द्यूते (dyūte) - in the game of dice, in gambling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice

Derived from root div (to play, to gamble)

Root: div (class 4)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

धृतराष्ट्रजैः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaiḥ) - by the sons of Dhritarashtra

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhṛtarāṣṭraja

dhṛtarāṣṭraja - born of Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra

Compound 'dhṛtarāṣṭra' (proper noun) + 'ja' (born)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (a king, father of the Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

यैः (yaiḥ) - (referring to) by the sons of Dhritarashtra (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, utterance

Root: vac (class 2)

श्राविताः (śrāvitāḥ) - made to hear, caused to be heard, uttered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śrāvita

śrāvita - made to hear, caused to be heard, declared

Causative Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative stem of root śru (to hear) + -ta suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

रूक्षाः (rūkṣāḥ) - harsh, rough, cruel

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rūkṣa

rūkṣa - harsh, rough, rude, cruel

स्थितैः (sthitaiḥ) - (referring to) by the sons of Dhritarashtra standing there (by those standing, by those present)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, being, existing, present

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) + -ta suffix

Root: sthā (class 1)

दुर्योधनप्रिये (duryodhanapriye) - in this game of dice, which was dear to Duryodhana (in what is dear to Duryodhana, at the pleasure of Duryodhana)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of duryodhanapriya

duryodhanapriya - dear to Duryodhana, beloved of Duryodhana

Compound of Duryodhana and priya

Compound type : caturthī-tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+priya)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved, favorite
  adjective (neuter)