महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-68, verse-33

अर्जुनः प्रतिजानीते भीमस्य प्रियकाम्यया ।
कर्णं कर्णानुगांश्चैव रणे हन्तास्मि पत्रिभिः ॥३३॥

33. arjunaḥ pratijānīte bhīmasya priyakāmyayā ,
karṇaṁ karṇānugāṁścaiva raṇe hantāsmi patribhiḥ.

33. arjunaḥ pratijānīte bhīmasya priyakāmyayā karṇam
karṇānugān ca eva raṇe hantā asmi patribhiḥ

33. Arjuna pledges, desiring to please Bhima: "Indeed, I will slay Karna and his followers in battle with my arrows."

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

• प्रतिजानीते (pratijānīte) - pledges, promises, vows

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

• प्रियकाम्यया (priyakāmyayā) - out of a desire to please (Bhima) (by the desire to please, out of affection)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (accusative)

• कर्णानुगान् (karṇānugān) - his (Karna's) followers (followers of Karna, those who follow Karna)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• हन्ता (hantā) - I will slay (with 'asmi') (slayer, one who will slay)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with my arrows (by arrows, by feathered ones)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pandava brothers)

प्रतिजानीते (pratijānīte) - pledges, promises, vows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pratijñā

present tense, third person singular, middle voice

Present tense (laṭ lakāra), 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada) of root 'jñā' with upasarga 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandava brothers)

प्रियकाम्यया (priyakāmyayā) - out of a desire to please (Bhima) (by the desire to please, out of affection)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of priyakāmya

priyakāmya - desire for the dear, desire to please

Derived from 'priya' (dear) and 'kāmya' (desire).

Compound type : tatpurusha (priya+kāmya)

• priya – dear, beloved; a friend, lover
  adjective (masculine)
• kāmya – desirable, longed for; desire
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a great warrior, ally of Duryodhana)

Note: Object of 'hantā asmi'.

कर्णानुगान् (karṇānugān) - his (Karna's) followers (followers of Karna, those who follow Karna)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karṇānuga

karṇānuga - follower of Karna, going after Karna

Compound type : tatpurusha (karṇa+anuga)

• karṇa – Karna (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, going after; a follower
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from anu-gam
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with upasarga 'anu'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'hantā asmi'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Karna and his followers.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

हन्ता (hantā) - I will slay (with 'asmi') (slayer, one who will slay)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ

hantṛ - slayer, killer

Future Agent Noun

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix -tṛ. Used predicatively here to express future action.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicative with 'asmi' (I am a slayer = I will slay).

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present tense, first person singular

Present tense (laṭ lakāra), 1st person singular, active voice of root 'as'.

Root: as (class 2)

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with my arrows (by arrows, by feathered ones)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - feathered, winged; an arrow

Note: Refers to arrows, a common metaphor.