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15,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-7

अपि दृष्टस्त्वया तत्र कुशली स कुरूद्वहः ।
गान्धारी च पृथा चैव सूतपुत्रश्च संजयः ॥७॥
7. api dṛṣṭastvayā tatra kuśalī sa kurūdvahaḥ ,
gāndhārī ca pṛthā caiva sūtaputraśca saṁjayaḥ.
7. api dṛṣṭaḥ tvayā tatra kuśalī saḥ kurūdvahaḥ
gāndhārī ca pṛthā ca eva sūta-putraḥ ca sañjayaḥ
7. api tvayā tatra saḥ kurūdvahaḥ kuśalī dṛṣṭaḥ ca
gāndhārī ca eva pṛthā ca sūta-putraḥ sañjayaḥ
7. Have you seen there that leader of the Kurus (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) in good health? And Gāndhārī, and Pṛthā, and Sañjaya, the charioteer's son?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अपि (api) - (introduces a question) (also, even, if, whether (introduces a question))
  • दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (seen, observed)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • तत्र (tatra) - there (in the hermitage) (there, in that place)
  • कुशली (kuśalī) - in good health (well, healthy, skillful)
  • सः (saḥ) - that (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (that, he)
  • कुरूद्वहः (kurūdvahaḥ) - leader of the Kurus (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (leader of the Kurus, foremost of the Kurus)
  • गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī
  • (ca) - and
  • पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī, mother of the Pāṇḍavas))
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'also') (indeed, even, only)
  • सूत-पुत्रः (sūta-putraḥ) - charioteer's son (Sañjaya) (son of a charioteer)
  • (ca) - and
  • सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - (introduces a question) (also, even, if, whether (introduces a question))
(indeclinable)
दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (seen, observed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Participle acting as main verb with implied 'as' (is).
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Agent of the passive participle 'dṛṣṭaḥ'.
तत्र (tatra) - there (in the hermitage) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
कुशली (kuśalī) - in good health (well, healthy, skillful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin
kuśalin - well, healthy, skillful
Note: Predicate adjective for 'saḥ kurūdvahaḥ'.
सः (saḥ) - that (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
कुरूद्वहः (kurūdvahaḥ) - leader of the Kurus (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (leader of the Kurus, foremost of the Kurus)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kurūdvaha
kurūdvaha - leader of the Kurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+udvaha)
  • kuru – Kuru (a dynasty)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • udvaha – bearer, leader
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī
gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī, mother of the Pāṇḍavas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā
pṛthā - Pṛthā, Kuntī
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'also') (indeed, even, only)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to emphasize the preceding word.
सूत-पुत्रः (sūta-putraḥ) - charioteer's son (Sañjaya) (son of a charioteer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta-putra
sūta-putra - charioteer's son
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
  • sūta – charioteer
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Sañjaya.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya
sañjaya - Sañjaya (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and counsellor)