महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-38

न शोचितव्यं राजेन्द्र स्वन्तः स पृथिवीपतिः ।
प्राप्तवानग्निसंयोगं गान्धारी जननी च ते ॥३८॥

38. na śocitavyaṁ rājendra svantaḥ sa pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
prāptavānagnisaṁyogaṁ gāndhārī jananī ca te.

38. na śocitavyam rājendra svantaḥ saḥ pṛthivīpatiḥ
prāptavān agnisaṃyogam gāndhārī jananī ca te

38. O great king, there is no need to grieve. That lord of the earth (the king) found a good end and attained union with fire. Gāndhārī and your mother also did the same.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• शोचितव्यम् (śocitavyam) - to be grieved for, deserving of sorrow

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O king of kings, O great king)

• स्वन्तः (svantaḥ) - Indicates a fortunate or peaceful death. (having a good end, well-minded, peaceful)

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to the king, Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (he, that)

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - Refers to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (lord of the earth, king)

• प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - obtained, reached, attained

• अग्निसंयोगम् (agnisaṁyogam) - Refers to being consumed by a forest fire, leading to cremation. (union with fire, contact with fire, cremation)

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - The wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Gāndhārī (proper name))

• जननी (jananī) - Referring to Kuntī, the mother of the Pāṇḍavas. (mother, producer)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira's mother, Kuntī. (your)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शोचितव्यम् (śocitavyam) - to be grieved for, deserving of sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śocitavya

śocitavya - to be grieved for, to be lamented

Gerundive

Derived from the root 'śuc' (to grieve) with suffix '-tavya'.

Root: śuc (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O king of kings, O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, great king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

स्वन्तः (svantaḥ) - Indicates a fortunate or peaceful death. (having a good end, well-minded, peaceful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svanta

svanta - having a good end, well-minded, peaceful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+anta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• anta – end, conclusion, limit
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to the king, Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - Refers to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (lord of the earth, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - obtained, reached, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptavat

prāptavat - having obtained, having reached

Past Active Participle

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra-' and suffix '-vat'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अग्निसंयोगम् (agnisaṁyogam) - Refers to being consumed by a forest fire, leading to cremation. (union with fire, contact with fire, cremation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agnisaṃyoga

agnisaṁyoga - union with fire, contact with fire, cremation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+saṃyoga)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• saṃyoga – union, conjunction, contact
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - The wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Gāndhārī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī, a princess from Gāndhāra, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

जननी (jananī) - Referring to Kuntī, the mother of the Pāṇḍavas. (mother, producer)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother, producer, progenitor

Derived from root 'jan' (to produce, to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira's mother, Kuntī. (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your