महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-2

तमभ्यर्च्य महाबाहुः कुरुराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
आसीनं परिविश्वस्तं प्रोवाच वदतां वरः ॥२॥

2. tamabhyarcya mahābāhuḥ kururājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
āsīnaṁ pariviśvastaṁ provāca vadatāṁ varaḥ.

2. tam abhyarcya mahābāhuḥ kururājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
āsīnam pariviśvastam provāca vadatām varaḥ

2. mahābāhuḥ kururājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tam abhyarcya
āsīnam pariviśvastam vadatām varaḥ provāca

2. The mighty-armed (mahābāhu) Yudhiṣṭhira, king of the Kurus, having honored him (Nārada), spoke to him as he sat comfortably and trustingly; Yudhiṣṭhira was the foremost among speakers.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Nārada) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - having honored, having worshipped

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, known for his mighty arms (great-armed, mighty-armed)

• कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, as the king of the Kuru dynasty (king of the Kurus)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - him (Nārada) who was sitting (sitting, seated)

• परिविश्वस्तम् (pariviśvastam) - him (Nārada) who was sitting at complete ease (completely confident, fully trusted, at ease)

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, declared

• वदताम् (vadatām) - of speakers, among those who speak

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Nārada) (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from √arc with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: arc (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, known for his mighty arms (great-armed, mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having great arms, mighty-armed

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahā (great) + bāhu (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, as the king of the Kuru dynasty (king of the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kururāja

kururāja - king of the Kurus

Tatpuruṣa compound: kuru (Kuru) + rāja (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+rāja)

• kuru – name of an ancient king and his dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - him (Nārada) who was sitting (sitting, seated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Active Participle

Participle from √ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

परिविश्वस्तम् (pariviśvastam) - him (Nārada) who was sitting at complete ease (completely confident, fully trusted, at ease)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pariviśvasta

pariviśvasta - completely confident, fully trusted, at ease, intimate

Past Passive Participle

Participle from √śvas (to trust) with prefixes pari- and vi-

Prefixes: pari+vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

प्रोवाच (provāca) - spoke, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect form of √vac (to speak) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

वदताम् (vadatām) - of speakers, among those who speak

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vadat

vadat - speaking, talking

Present Active Participle

From √vad (to speak)

Root: vad (class 1)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, distinguished; a boon