महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-36

ततस्तपोवने तस्मिन्समाजग्मुस्तपोधनाः ।
श्रुत्वा राज्ञस्तथा निष्ठां न त्वशोचन्गतिं च ते ॥३६॥

36. tatastapovane tasminsamājagmustapodhanāḥ ,
śrutvā rājñastathā niṣṭhāṁ na tvaśocangatiṁ ca te.

36. tataḥ tapovane tasmin samājagmuḥ tapodhanāḥ śrutvā
rājñaḥ tathā niṣṭhām na tu aśocan gatim ca te

36. tataḥ tasmin tapovane tapodhanāḥ samājagmuḥ te
rājñaḥ tathā niṣṭhām gatim ca śrutvā na tu aśocan

36. Then, in that hermitage, the ascetics (tapodhana) gathered. Having heard about the king's such demise, they did not grieve his ultimate destiny.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तपोवने (tapovane) - in the hermitage, in the forest of austerities

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they gathered, they assembled

• तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - ascetics (whose wealth is austerity)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• निष्ठाम् (niṣṭhām) - demise, ultimate state (end, demise, conclusion, steadfastness)

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• अशोचन् (aśocan) - they did not grieve (they grieved (negated to 'did not grieve'))

• गतिम् (gatim) - ultimate destiny (fate, destiny, course, movement)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - they

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तपोवने (tapovane) - in the hermitage, in the forest of austerities

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapovana

tapovana - hermitage, forest for austerities

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tapas+vana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they gathered, they assembled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samāgam

perfect

Derived from verb root gam with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - ascetics (whose wealth is austerity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - ascetic (one whose wealth is austerity)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from verb root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

निष्ठाम् (niṣṭhām) - demise, ultimate state (end, demise, conclusion, steadfastness)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niṣṭhā

niṣṭhā - standing, steadfastness, end, conclusion, demise

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

अशोचन् (aśocan) - they did not grieve (they grieved (negated to 'did not grieve'))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of śuc

imperfect

Root: śuc (class 1)

गतिम् (gatim) - ultimate destiny (fate, destiny, course, movement)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, state, condition, fate, destiny

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it