महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-32

संजयस्तु महामात्रस्तस्माद्दावादमुच्यत ।
गङ्गाकूले मया दृष्टस्तापसैः परिवारितः ॥३२॥

32. saṁjayastu mahāmātrastasmāddāvādamucyata ,
gaṅgākūle mayā dṛṣṭastāpasaiḥ parivāritaḥ.

32. saṃjayaḥ tu mahāmātraḥ tasmāt dāvāt amucyata
gaṅgākūle mayā dṛṣṭaḥ tāpasaiḥ parivāritaḥ

32. saṃjayaḥ tu mahāmātraḥ tasmāt dāvāt amucyata.
mayā gaṅgākūle dṛṣṭaḥ,
tāpasaiḥ parivāritaḥ.

32. But Sanjaya, the great minister, was freed from that forest fire. He was seen by me on the bank of the Gaṅgā, surrounded by ascetics.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• महामात्रः (mahāmātraḥ) - great minister, high official

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (forest fire) (from that, therefore)

• दावात् (dāvāt) - from a forest fire

• अमुच्यत (amucyata) - was freed, was released, was saved

• गङ्गाकूले (gaṅgākūle) - on the bank of the Gaṅgā

• मया (mayā) - by me

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, observed

• तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by ascetics, by hermits

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

महामात्रः (mahāmātraḥ) - great minister, high official

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmātra

mahāmātra - great minister, high official; elephant driver

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mātra)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mātra – measure, quantity; minister (as in an official)
  noun (masculine)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (forest fire) (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दावात् (dāvāt) - from a forest fire

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dāva

dāva - forest fire, conflagration

अमुच्यत (amucyata) - was freed, was released, was saved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of muc

Imperfect tense, Passive voice

Imperfect, third person singular passive

Root: muc (class 6)

गङ्गाकूले (gaṅgākūle) - on the bank of the Gaṅgā

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gaṅgākūla

gaṅgākūla - bank of the Gaṅgā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaṅgā+kūla)

• gaṅgā – the river Ganges
  proper noun (feminine)
• kūla – bank, shore, slope
  noun (neuter)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तापसैः (tāpasaiḥ) - by ascetics, by hermits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit

Derived from tapas (austerity)

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)