महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-31

गान्धारी च महाभागा जननी च पृथा तव ।
दावाग्निना समायुक्ते स च राजा पिता तव ॥३१॥

31. gāndhārī ca mahābhāgā jananī ca pṛthā tava ,
dāvāgninā samāyukte sa ca rājā pitā tava.

31. gāndhārī ca mahābhāgā jananī ca pṛthā tava
dāvāgninā samāyukte saḥ ca rājā pitā tava

31. gāndhārī ca mahābhāgā,
tava jananī Pṛthā ca dāvāgninā samāyukte.
saḥ ca rājā tava pitā (api).

31. Gandhari, the noble lady, and your mother Pritha, were both afflicted by a forest fire; and also that king, your father.

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - greatly fortunate, noble, illustrious lady

• जननी (jananī) - mother

• च (ca) - and, also

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Kunti)

• तव (tava) - your

• दावाग्निना (dāvāgninā) - by a forest fire

• समायुक्ते (samāyukte) - afflicted (by the fire) (joined, united, afflicted, connected)

• सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, ruler)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (proper name, wife of Dhritarashtra)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - greatly fortunate, noble, illustrious lady

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāgā

mahābhāgā - greatly fortunate, noble, illustrious (feminine)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

जननी (jananī) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pritha (mother of the Pāṇḍavas, also known as Kunti)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दावाग्निना (dāvāgninā) - by a forest fire

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dāvāgni

dāvāgni - forest fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāva+agni)

• dāva – forest fire, conflagration
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ag (class 1)

समायुक्ते (samāyukte) - afflicted (by the fire) (joined, united, afflicted, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of samāyukta

samāyukta - joined, united, endowed with, afflicted by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj with upasargas sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to both Gandhari and Pritha

सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you