महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-5

नारद उवाच ।
चिरदृष्टोऽसि मे राजन्नागतोऽस्मि तपोवनात् ।
परिदृष्टानि तीर्थानि गङ्गा चैव मया नृप ॥५॥

5. nārada uvāca ,
ciradṛṣṭo'si me rājannāgato'smi tapovanāt ,
paridṛṣṭāni tīrthāni gaṅgā caiva mayā nṛpa.

5. nārada uvāca cira-dṛṣṭaḥ asi me rājan āgataḥ asmi
tapovanāt pari-dṛṣṭāni tīrthāni gaṅgā ca eva mayā nṛpa

5. nārada uvāca rājan me cira-dṛṣṭaḥ asi tapovanāt āgataḥ
asmi nṛpa mayā tīrthāni ca gaṅgā eva pari-dṛṣṭāni

5. Nārada said: O King, I see you after a long time! I have come from the hermitage. O King, I have thoroughly visited the holy places and the Gaṅgā.

Words meanings summery:

• नारद (nārada) - The sage Nārada (Nārada)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• चिर-दृष्टः (cira-dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen after a long time (seen for a long time, having been seen for a long time)

• असि (asi) - you are

• मे (me) - by me (by me, to me, for me)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• तपोवनात् (tapovanāt) - from the hermitage (from the hermitage, from the forest of austerities)

• परि-दृष्टानि (pari-dṛṣṭāni) - thoroughly visited (thoroughly seen, completely observed)

• तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places (holy bathing places, holy places, fords)

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the Gaṅgā river

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - and (emphasizing 'also') (indeed, even, only)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king)

Words meanings and morphology

नारद (nārada) - The sage Nārada (Nārada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (a divine sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect active indicative

Root: vac (class 2)

चिर-दृष्टः (cira-dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen after a long time (seen for a long time, having been seen for a long time)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cira-dṛṣṭa

cira-dṛṣṭa - seen for a long time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+dṛṣṭa)

• cira – long time, always
  indeclinable
• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived, understood
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (Lat) of as

Present

2nd person singular, present active indicative

Root: as (class 2)

मे (me) - by me (by me, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Here functioning with the sense of an instrumental agent (by me) with the participle 'dṛṣṭaḥ'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Lat) of as

Present

1st person singular, present active indicative

Root: as (class 2)

तपोवनात् (tapovanāt) - from the hermitage (from the hermitage, from the forest of austerities)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tapovana

tapovana - hermitage, forest of austerities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+vana)

• tapas – austerity, penance
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)

परि-दृष्टानि (pari-dṛṣṭāni) - thoroughly visited (thoroughly seen, completely observed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pari-dṛṣṭa

pari-dṛṣṭa - thoroughly seen

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root dṛś with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - holy places (holy bathing places, holy places, fords)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - holy place, ford

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the Gaṅgā river

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - Gaṅgā

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - and (emphasizing 'also') (indeed, even, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to emphasize the preceding word.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'pari-dṛṣṭāni'.

नृप (nṛpa) - O King (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king