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15,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-11

गान्धार्या सहितो धीमान्वध्वा कुन्त्या समन्वितः ।
संजयेन च सूतेन साग्निहोत्रः सयाजकः ॥११॥
11. gāndhāryā sahito dhīmānvadhvā kuntyā samanvitaḥ ,
saṁjayena ca sūtena sāgnihotraḥ sayājakaḥ.
11. gāndhāryā sahitaḥ dhīmān vadhvā kuntyā samanvitaḥ
sañjayena ca sūtena sāgnihotraḥ sayājakaḥ
11. dhīmān saḥ gāndhāryā sahitaḥ vadhvā kuntyā
samanvitaḥ sañjayena ca sūtena sāgnihotraḥ sayājakaḥ
11. The intelligent Dhṛtarāṣṭra was accompanied by Gāndhārī, together with his daughter-in-law Kuntī, and by Sañjaya the charioteer, along with his sacred fire (agnihotra) and a priest.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - by Gāndhārī
  • सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
  • धीमान् (dhīmān) - the intelligent Dhṛtarāṣṭra (intelligent, wise)
  • वध्वा (vadhvā) - by the daughter-in-law Kuntī (by the daughter-in-law)
  • कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - by Kuntī
  • समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  • सञ्जयेन (sañjayena) - by Sañjaya
  • (ca) - and
  • सूतेन (sūtena) - by the charioteer
  • साग्निहोत्रः (sāgnihotraḥ) - with his sacred fire, with the Agnihotra (ritual)
  • सयाजकः (sayājakaḥ) - with a priest, having a priest

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - by Gāndhārī
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gāndhārī
gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
Feminine noun
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined, connected
past passive participle
From √dhā 'to place' with prefix sa- and hi- and suffix -ta, or from √sah 'to bear' with -ita, more likely from sa-hita
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Past passive participle.
धीमान् (dhīmān) - the intelligent Dhṛtarāṣṭra (intelligent, wise)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning
From dhī (intellect) + -mat (possessing)
Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
वध्वा (vadhvā) - by the daughter-in-law Kuntī (by the daughter-in-law)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vadhū
vadhū - bride, young wife, daughter-in-law
ū-stem feminine noun
Note: Refers to Kuntī, who is the daughter-in-law of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (through Pāṇḍu, his brother, or in a broader sense, as mother of his nephews).
कुन्त्या (kuntyā) - by Kuntī
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kuntī
kuntī - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
Feminine ī-stem noun
Note: Appears in apposition to vadhvā.
समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita
samanvita - accompanied, joined, endowed
past passive participle
From √i 'to go' with prefixes sam-anu and suffix -ta
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Past passive participle.
सञ्जयेन (sañjayena) - by Sañjaya
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sañjaya
sañjaya - Sañjaya (the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
Masculine noun
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सूतेन (sūtena) - by the charioteer
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard
Masculine noun
Root: sū
Note: Appears in apposition to Sañjaya.
साग्निहोत्रः (sāgnihotraḥ) - with his sacred fire, with the Agnihotra (ritual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgnihotra
sāgnihotra - having the Agnihotra (Vedic fire ritual)
Bahuvrīhi compound: sa- (with) + Agnihotra (sacred fire ritual)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+agnihotra)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    Prefix meaning 'with' or 'having'
  • agnihotra – a Vedic fire ritual, sacred fire
    noun (neuter)
    Compound of agni (fire) and hotra (offering, ritual)
Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
सयाजकः (sayājakaḥ) - with a priest, having a priest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sayājaka
sayājaka - having a priest, accompanied by a priest
Bahuvrīhi compound: sa- (with) + yājaka (priest)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+yājaka)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    Prefix meaning 'with' or 'having'
  • yājaka – priest, officiant of a Vedic ritual
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    From √yaj 'to worship, perform yajña', with agent suffix -aka
    Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Dhṛtarāṣṭra.