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15,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-34

एवं स निधनं प्राप्तः कुरुराजो महामनाः ।
गान्धारी च पृथा चैव जनन्यौ ते नराधिप ॥३४॥
34. evaṁ sa nidhanaṁ prāptaḥ kururājo mahāmanāḥ ,
gāndhārī ca pṛthā caiva jananyau te narādhipa.
34. evam saḥ nidhanam prāptaḥ kururājaḥ mahāmanāḥ
gāndhārī ca pṛthā ca eva jananyau te narādhipa
34. narādhipa evam saḥ mahāmanāḥ kururājaḥ nidhanam
prāptaḥ gāndhārī ca pṛthā ca eva te jananyau
34. O king, in this way, that great-souled king of the Kurus met his end. Gaṅdhārī and Pṛthā are indeed your two mothers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • सः (saḥ) - he
  • निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction, end
  • प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, met
  • कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - king of the Kurus
  • महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded
  • गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's wife)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (name of Kuntī)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • जनन्यौ (jananyau) - two mothers
  • ते (te) - your
  • नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction, end
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana
nidhana - death, destruction, end, loss
प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, met
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - attained, obtained, reached, met
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root āp with prefix pra and suffix -kta
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - king of the Kurus
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kururāja
kururāja - king of the Kurus
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+rājan)
  • kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty; the Kuru country
    proper noun (masculine)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas
mahāmanas - great-souled, high-minded, magnanimous, noble
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought, soul
    noun (neuter)
गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gāndhārī (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's wife)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī
gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (daughter of the king of Gāndhāra, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (name of Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā
pṛthā - Pṛthā (a name of Kuntī, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
जनन्यौ (jananyau) - two mothers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of jananī
jananī - mother, producer
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular, plural)
Note: Used as a possessive adjective 'your'
नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • adhipa – lord, ruler, master
    noun (masculine)