महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-16

अनिकेतोऽथ राजा स बभूव वनगोचरः ।
ते चापि सहिते देव्यौ संजयश्च तमन्वयुः ॥१६॥

16. aniketo'tha rājā sa babhūva vanagocaraḥ ,
te cāpi sahite devyau saṁjayaśca tamanvayuḥ.

16. aniketaḥ atha rājā sa babhūva vanagocaraḥ te
ca api sahite devyau saṃjayaḥ ca tam anvayuḥ

16. atha sa rājā aniketaḥ vanagocaraḥ babhūva te
devyau sahite ca saṃjayaḥ api tam anvayuḥ

16. Then that king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) became homeless and a dweller of the forest. And the two queens, along with Sañjaya, also followed him.

Words meanings summery:

• अनिकेतः (aniketaḥ) - (the king) became homeless (homeless, without a dwelling)

• अथ (atha) - then, (indicating sequence) (then, thereupon, now)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, ruler)

• स (sa) - he (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became (he became, he was)

• वनगोचरः (vanagocaraḥ) - a dweller of the forest (forest-dweller, roaming in the forest)

• ते (te) - they (referring to the two queens) (they (feminine dual))

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• सहिते (sahite) - (the two queens) together (accompanied, together with)

• देव्यौ (devyau) - the two queens (Gāndhārī and Kuntī) (two queens, two goddesses)

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (Sañjaya (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - him (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed (him) (they followed, they went after)

Words meanings and morphology

अनिकेतः (aniketaḥ) - (the king) became homeless (homeless, without a dwelling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aniketa

aniketa - homeless, without a house or dwelling

Negative compound `a` + `niketa` (home).

Compound type : nan-tatpuruṣa (a+niketa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• niketa – home, dwelling, residence
  noun (masculine)
  From `ni` + `ket` (to settle).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ket (class 10)

Note: Qualifies `rājā`.

अथ (atha) - then, (indicating sequence) (then, thereupon, now)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/adverb.

राजा (rājā) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Noun with an `n`-stem.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of `babhūva`.

स (sa) - he (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

बभूव (babhūva) - he became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect

Third person singular perfect active.

Root: bhū (class 1)

वनगोचरः (vanagocaraḥ) - a dweller of the forest (forest-dweller, roaming in the forest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vanagocara

vanagocara - roaming in the forest, forest-dweller

Compound of `vana` (forest) and `gocara` (roaming, dwelling).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+gocara)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• gocara – range, scope, pasture, dwelling
  noun (masculine)
  From `go` (cow/earth) + `car` (to move).
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `rājā`.

ते (te) - they (referring to the two queens) (they (feminine dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Gāndhārī and Kuntī.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects clauses.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

सहिते (sahite) - (the two queens) together (accompanied, together with)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united with, together

Past Passive Participle

From `sa` (with) + root `hi` (to send) + `kta` suffix.

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Qualifies `devyau`.

देव्यौ (devyau) - the two queens (Gāndhārī and Kuntī) (two queens, two goddesses)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

Feminine form of `deva`.

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Refers to Gāndhārī and Kuntī.

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (Sañjaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer), victory

From `sam` + `ji` (to conquer).

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Another subject of `anvayuḥ`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects `devyau` and `saṃjayaḥ`.

तम् (tam) - him (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of `anvayuḥ`.

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed (him) (they followed, they went after)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of i

Perfect

Third person plural perfect active with prefix `anu`.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: The prefix `anu` means 'after' or 'along'.