महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-42

अन्तःपुरेषु च तदा सुमहान्रुदितस्वनः ।
प्रादुरासीन्महाराज पृथां श्रुत्वा तथागताम् ॥४२॥

42. antaḥpureṣu ca tadā sumahānruditasvanaḥ ,
prādurāsīnmahārāja pṛthāṁ śrutvā tathāgatām.

42. antaḥpureṣu ca tadā sumahān ruditasvanaḥ
prādurāsīt mahārāja pṛthām śrutvā tathāgatām

42. mahārāja tadā ca antaḥpureṣu pṛthām tathāgatām
śrutvā sumahān ruditasvanaḥ prādurāsīt

42. And then, O great king, in the inner apartments, a very loud sound of lamentation arose, as they had heard that Pritha (Kunti) had met such a fate.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तःपुरेषु (antaḥpureṣu) - in the inner apartments (in the inner apartments, in the zenana)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, very large)

• रुदितस्वनः (ruditasvanaḥ) - sound of lamentation (sound of weeping, wail)

• प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - arose (appeared, arose, became manifest)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (O great king (vocative))

• पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pritha (Kunti)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तथागताम् (tathāgatām) - having met such a fate (referring to her demise) (having gone thus, having become thus, having met such a fate)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तःपुरेषु (antaḥpureṣu) - in the inner apartments (in the inner apartments, in the zenana)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner apartment, zenana

Compound of antar (inner) and pura (city/dwelling)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

derived from 'tad' (that)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, very large)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large

Compound of su- (good/well/very) and mahat (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)

रुदितस्वनः (ruditasvanaḥ) - sound of lamentation (sound of weeping, wail)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruditasvana

ruditasvana - sound of weeping, wail

Compound of rudita (wept, crying) and svana (sound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudita+svana)

• rudita – wept, cried, sound of crying
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root RUD
  Root: rud (class 2)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - arose (appeared, arose, became manifest)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, from verbal root BHŪ with indeclinable PRĀDUS

Root: bhū (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (O great king (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king

Compound of mahā (great) and rājan (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pritha (Kunti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pritha (mother of Pandavas, also known as Kunti)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from verbal root ŚRU with suffix -TVĀ

Root: śru (class 5)

तथागताम् (tathāgatām) - having met such a fate (referring to her demise) (having gone thus, having become thus, having met such a fate)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tathāgata

tathāgata - having gone thus, having become thus

Past Passive Participle

Compound of tathā (thus) and gata (gone/become), from root GAM

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tathā+gata)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, arrived, obtained
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root GAM
  Root: gam (class 1)