महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-17

संजयो नृपतेर्नेता समेषु विषमेषु च ।
गान्धार्यास्तु पृथा राजंश्चक्षुरासीदनिन्दिता ॥१७॥

17. saṁjayo nṛpaternetā sameṣu viṣameṣu ca ,
gāndhāryāstu pṛthā rājaṁścakṣurāsīdaninditā.

17. sañjayaḥ nṛpateḥ netā sameṣu viṣameṣu ca |
gāndhāryāḥ tu pṛthā rājan cakṣuḥ āsīt aninditā

17. sañjayaḥ nṛpateḥ netā sameṣu ca viṣameṣu
rājan pṛthā tu gāndhāryāḥ aninditā cakṣuḥ āsīt

17. Sanjaya was the king's guide in both favorable and difficult circumstances. But Pṛthā, O King, was the faultless eye of Gāndhārī.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

• नेता (netā) - guide, leader

• समेषु (sameṣu) - in favorable circumstances (in even, in favorable)

• विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in difficult circumstances (in uneven, in difficult, in adverse)

• च (ca) - and

• गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - of Gāndhārī

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kuntī)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye (metaphorically, a trusted advisor) (eye, vision)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

• अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - blameless, faultless

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and minister)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

नेता (netā) - guide, leader

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of netṛ

netṛ - leader, guide, director

agent noun

from root nī- with suffix -tṛ

Root: nī (class 1)

समेषु (sameṣu) - in favorable circumstances (in even, in favorable)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sama

sama - even, equal, tranquil, favorable, ordinary

Note: Refers to circumstances.

विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in difficult circumstances (in uneven, in difficult, in adverse)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, unequal, difficult, adverse, dangerous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+sama)

• vi – apart, distinct, without
  indeclinable
  negative or separative prefix
• sama – even, equal, tranquil
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to circumstances.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - of Gāndhārī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's wife and mother of the Kauravas)

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye (metaphorically, a trusted advisor) (eye, vision)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, vision, sight

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Metaphorically used for a trusted advisor.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - blameless, faultless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anindita

anindita - unblamed, faultless, irreproachable

past passive participle

Negation (a-) of past passive participle of root nind-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+nindita)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• nindita – blamed, reproached
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root nind- with suffix -ita
  Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Pṛthā (feminine singular nominative).