महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-39

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु सर्वेषां पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ।
निर्याणं धृतराष्ट्रस्य शोकः समभवन्महान् ॥३९॥

39. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
etacchrutvā tu sarveṣāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahātmanām ,
niryāṇaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya śokaḥ samabhavanmahān.

39. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca etat śrutvā tu sarveṣām pāṇḍavānām
mahātmanām niryāṇam dhṛtarāṣṭrasya śokaḥ samabhavat mahān

39. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Indeed, upon hearing this about Dhṛtarāṣṭra's passing, a great sorrow arose among all the great-souled Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata. (Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतत् (etat) - Refers to the news of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's death and cremation. (this)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - Of all the Pāṇḍavas. (of all)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - Qualifying the Pāṇḍavas. (of the great-souled, of the noble)

• निर्याणम् (niryāṇam) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's passing away. (departure, death, exit)

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, happened

• महान् (mahān) - Qualifying the sorrow. (great, large, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The narrator of the Mahābhārata. (Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - Refers to the news of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's death and cremation. (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'śru' (to hear) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - Of all the Pāṇḍavas. (of all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

A patronymic derived from Pāṇḍu.

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - Qualifying the Pāṇḍavas. (of the great-souled, of the noble)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

निर्याणम् (niryāṇam) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's passing away. (departure, death, exit)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niryāṇa

niryāṇa - departure, exit, death, end

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'nir-'.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, king of the Kurus)

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, distress

Derived from root 'śuc' (to grieve).

Root: śuc (class 1)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - Qualifying the sorrow. (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive