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15,45

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-35

यदृच्छयानुव्रजता मया राज्ञः कलेवरम् ।
तयोश्च देव्योरुभयोर्दृष्टानि भरतर्षभ ॥३५॥
35. yadṛcchayānuvrajatā mayā rājñaḥ kalevaram ,
tayośca devyorubhayordṛṣṭāni bharatarṣabha.
35. yadṛcchayā anuvrajatā mayā rājñaḥ kalevaram
tayoḥ ca devyoḥ ubhayoḥ dṛṣṭāni bharatarṣabha
35. bharatarṣabha mayā yadṛcchayā rājñaḥ kalevaram
anuvrajatā tayoḥ ca ubhayoḥ devyoḥ dṛṣṭāni
35. O best of the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), by me, who by chance was following the king's body, the circumstances of both those queens were witnessed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously
  • अनुव्रजता (anuvrajatā) - by one following, by one going after
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
  • कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body, corpse
  • तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
  • (ca) - and, also
  • देव्योः (devyoḥ) - of the two queens/goddesses
  • उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both
  • दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - the circumstances were witnessed (seen, witnessed (neuter plural things seen))
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bhāratas

Words meanings and morphology

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā
yadṛcchā - will, desire, spontaneity, chance
अनुव्रजता (anuvrajatā) - by one following, by one going after
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anuvrajat
anuvrajat - following, going after, accompanying
present active participle
Derived from verb root vraj with prefix anu and suffix -śatṛ
Prefix: anu
Root: vraj (class 1)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body, corpse
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kalevara
kalevara - body, corpse, physical frame
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
देव्योः (devyoḥ) - of the two queens/goddesses
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, dual of devī
devī - goddess, queen, respectful address to a lady
उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, dual of ubhaya
ubhaya - both
दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - the circumstances were witnessed (seen, witnessed (neuter plural things seen))
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, noticed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root dṛś (to see) with suffix -kta
Root: dṛś (class 1)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bhāratas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bhāratas, best of the Bhāratas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
    noun (masculine)