महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-45, verse-35
यदृच्छयानुव्रजता मया राज्ञः कलेवरम् ।
तयोश्च देव्योरुभयोर्दृष्टानि भरतर्षभ ॥३५॥
तयोश्च देव्योरुभयोर्दृष्टानि भरतर्षभ ॥३५॥
35. yadṛcchayānuvrajatā mayā rājñaḥ kalevaram ,
tayośca devyorubhayordṛṣṭāni bharatarṣabha.
tayośca devyorubhayordṛṣṭāni bharatarṣabha.
35.
yadṛcchayā anuvrajatā mayā rājñaḥ kalevaram
tayoḥ ca devyoḥ ubhayoḥ dṛṣṭāni bharatarṣabha
tayoḥ ca devyoḥ ubhayoḥ dṛṣṭāni bharatarṣabha
35.
bharatarṣabha mayā yadṛcchayā rājñaḥ kalevaram
anuvrajatā tayoḥ ca ubhayoḥ devyoḥ dṛṣṭāni
anuvrajatā tayoḥ ca ubhayoḥ devyoḥ dṛṣṭāni
35.
O best of the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), by me, who by chance was following the king's body, the circumstances of both those queens were witnessed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously
- अनुव्रजता (anuvrajatā) - by one following, by one going after
- मया (mayā) - by me
- राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
- कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body, corpse
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
- च (ca) - and, also
- देव्योः (devyoḥ) - of the two queens/goddesses
- उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both
- दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - the circumstances were witnessed (seen, witnessed (neuter plural things seen))
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bhāratas
Words meanings and morphology
यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā
yadṛcchā - will, desire, spontaneity, chance
अनुव्रजता (anuvrajatā) - by one following, by one going after
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anuvrajat
anuvrajat - following, going after, accompanying
present active participle
Derived from verb root vraj with prefix anu and suffix -śatṛ
Prefix: anu
Root: vraj (class 1)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body, corpse
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kalevara
kalevara - body, corpse, physical frame
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
देव्योः (devyoḥ) - of the two queens/goddesses
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, dual of devī
devī - goddess, queen, respectful address to a lady
उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, dual of ubhaya
ubhaya - both
दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - the circumstances were witnessed (seen, witnessed (neuter plural things seen))
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, noticed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root dṛś (to see) with suffix -kta
Root: dṛś (class 1)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among Bhāratas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bhāratas, best of the Bhāratas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
noun (masculine)