महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-45, verse-44

तस्मिन्नुपरते शब्दे मुहूर्तादिव भारत ।
निगृह्य बाष्पं धैर्येण धर्मराजोऽब्रवीदिदम् ॥४४॥

44. tasminnuparate śabde muhūrtādiva bhārata ,
nigṛhya bāṣpaṁ dhairyeṇa dharmarājo'bravīdidam.

44. tasmin uparate śabde muhūrtāt iva bhārata
nigṛhya bāṣpam dhairyeṇa dharmarājaḥ abravīt idam

44. bhārata tasmin śabde uparate muhūrtāt iva
dharmarājaḥ bāṣpam dhairyeṇa nigṛhya idam abravīt

44. O Bharata, when that sound had ceased, after about a moment, the king of righteousness (dharma) restrained his tears with fortitude and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (in that, on that)

• उपरते (uparate) - had ceased (having ceased, having stopped, quieted)

• शब्दे (śabde) - in that sound (of lamentation) (in the sound, in the word)

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - after a moment (from a moment, after a moment)

• इव (iva) - about, as if (indicating approximation) (like, as, as if, almost)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (referring to Janamejaya or a listener in general) (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - restraining (having restrained, having controlled)

• बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - his tears (tears, vapor)

• धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - with fortitude (with fortitude, with courage)

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - the king of righteousness (dharma) (Yudhishthira) (king of righteousness, Yudhishthira)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• इदम् (idam) - these words (this, these)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

उपरते (uparate) - had ceased (having ceased, having stopped, quieted)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of uparata

uparata - ceased, stopped, quieted

Past Passive Participle

from verbal root RAM with prefix UPA-

Prefix: upa

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

शब्दे (śabde) - in that sound (of lamentation) (in the sound, in the word)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word

Root: śabd (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - after a moment (from a moment, after a moment)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, short period of time

इव (iva) - about, as if (indicating approximation) (like, as, as if, almost)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata (referring to Janamejaya or a listener in general) (O descendant of Bharata (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - restraining (having restrained, having controlled)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from verbal root GRAH with prefix NI- and suffix -YA

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

बाष्पम् (bāṣpam) - his tears (tears, vapor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears, vapor

धैर्येण (dhairyeṇa) - with fortitude (with fortitude, with courage)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - fortitude, courage, firmness

derived from dhīra (firm, resolute)

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - the king of righteousness (dharma) (Yudhishthira) (king of righteousness, Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, Yudhishthira

Compound of dharma (righteousness) and rāja (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, from verbal root BRŪ

Root: bru (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - these words (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these