महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-77, verse-5
एष योत्स्यामि वः सर्वान्निवार्य शरवागुराम् ।
तिष्ठध्वं युद्धमनसो दर्पं विनयितास्मि वः ॥५॥
तिष्ठध्वं युद्धमनसो दर्पं विनयितास्मि वः ॥५॥
5. eṣa yotsyāmi vaḥ sarvānnivārya śaravāgurām ,
tiṣṭhadhvaṁ yuddhamanaso darpaṁ vinayitāsmi vaḥ.
tiṣṭhadhvaṁ yuddhamanaso darpaṁ vinayitāsmi vaḥ.
5.
eṣa yotsyāmi vaḥ sarvān nivārya śaravāgurām
tiṣṭhadhvaṃ yuddhamanasas darpaṃ vinayitāsmi vaḥ
tiṣṭhadhvaṃ yuddhamanasas darpaṃ vinayitāsmi vaḥ
5.
eṣa [ahaṃ] vaḥ sarvān śaravāgurām nivārya yotsyāmi.
yuddhamanasas vaḥ tiṣṭhadhvaṃ,
darpaṃ vinayitāsmi.
yuddhamanasas vaḥ tiṣṭhadhvaṃ,
darpaṃ vinayitāsmi.
5.
I will fight all of you, having first warded off your net of arrows. Stand firm, you whose minds are set on battle! I will humble your arrogance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एष (eṣa) - I (Arjuna, emphatically) (this, this one, he)
- योत्स्यामि (yotsyāmi) - I will fight
- वः (vaḥ) - you (the opponents) (to you, of you, you (plural))
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of you (all, every)
- निवार्य (nivārya) - having warded off, having restrained, having prevented
- शरवागुराम् (śaravāgurām) - net of arrows, shower of arrows
- तिष्ठध्वं (tiṣṭhadhvaṁ) - Stand firm! (stand, stand still, stay)
- युद्धमनसस् (yuddhamanasas) - you who are eager for battle (vocative) (whose mind is on battle, eager for battle)
- दर्पं (darpaṁ) - pride, arrogance, haughtiness
- विनयितास्मि (vinayitāsmi) - I will humble (your arrogance) (I will humble, I am one who humbles)
- वः (vaḥ) - your (pride) (of you, your (plural))
Words meanings and morphology
एष (eṣa) - I (Arjuna, emphatically) (this, this one, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa
eṣa - this, this one, he
demonstrative pronoun
Note: Used emphatically for 'I'.
योत्स्यामि (yotsyāmi) - I will fight
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yudh
Future Tense
root yudh (class 4, ātmanepada) + syāmi (future ending)
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Original root is ātmanepada, but here active.
वः (vaḥ) - you (the opponents) (to you, of you, you (plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
2nd person pronoun
Note: Here used as direct object (accusative).
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of you (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
indefinite pronoun/adjective
Note: Modifies 'vaḥ'.
निवार्य (nivārya) - having warded off, having restrained, having prevented
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
prefix ni + root vṛ (to cover, choose, restrain) + ya (absolutive suffix)
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛ (class 5)
शरवागुराम् (śaravāgurām) - net of arrows, shower of arrows
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śaravāgurā
śaravāgurā - net of arrows
compound noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vāgurā)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - vāgurā – net, snare, trap
noun (feminine)
तिष्ठध्वं (tiṣṭhadhvaṁ) - Stand firm! (stand, stand still, stay)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Imperative Mood
root sthā (class 1, parasmaipada/ātmanepada) - here ātmanepada imperative 2nd plural
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Derived from root sthā, ātmanepada form.
युद्धमनसस् (yuddhamanasas) - you who are eager for battle (vocative) (whose mind is on battle, eager for battle)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of yuddhamanasa
yuddhamanasa - whose mind is on battle, eager for battle
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yuddha+manas)
- yuddha – battle, fight
noun (neuter)
from root yudh
Root: yudh (class 4) - manas – mind, intellect, spirit
noun (neuter)
Note: Original form 'yuddhamanasas', changed to 'yuddhamanaso' by sandhi.
दर्पं (darpaṁ) - pride, arrogance, haughtiness
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of darpa
darpa - pride, arrogance, haughtiness
विनयितास्मि (vinayitāsmi) - I will humble (your arrogance) (I will humble, I am one who humbles)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vinayitṛ
vinayitṛ - humbler, remover, discipliner
Agent noun
From causative of vinī (vinayati) + tṛc suffix for agent noun, followed by 'asmi' (I am), forming a periphrastic future.
Prefix: vi
Root: nī (class 1)
वः (vaḥ) - your (pride) (of you, your (plural))
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
2nd person pronoun
Note: Here used as possessive (genitive).