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14,77

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-77, verse-31

इत्युक्त्वार्तस्वरं सा तु मुमोच धृतराष्ट्रजा ।
दीना दीनं स्थितं पार्थमब्रवीच्चाप्यधोमुखम् ॥३१॥
31. ityuktvārtasvaraṁ sā tu mumoca dhṛtarāṣṭrajā ,
dīnā dīnaṁ sthitaṁ pārthamabravīccāpyadhomukham.
31. iti uktvā ārta-svaram sā tu mumoca dhṛtarāṣṭra-jā
dīnā dīnam sthitam pārtham abravīt ca api adho-mukham
31. iti uktvā ārta-svaram sā tu dhṛtarāṣṭra-jā mumoca
dīnā ca api dīnam sthitam pārtham adho-mukham abravīt
31. Having spoken thus with a sorrowful voice, she, the daughter of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, then uttered (a cry). Distressed herself, she also spoke to Pārtha, who was standing there, pitiable and downcast.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
  • आर्त-स्वरम् (ārta-svaram) - with a distressed voice, in a lamenting tone
  • सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • मुमोच (mumoca) - uttered (a cry/lament) (released, uttered, abandoned)
  • धृतराष्ट्र-जा (dhṛtarāṣṭra-jā) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's daughter (Duḥśalā) (daughter of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  • दीना (dīnā) - distressed, miserable, pitiable
  • दीनम् (dīnam) - distressed, miserable, pitiable
  • स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, being
  • पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Arjuna (to Pārtha (Arjuna))
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, she said
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • अधो-मुखम् (adho-mukham) - downcast, with face downwards

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Gerund from root vac with suffix -tvā
Root: vac (class 2)
आर्त-स्वरम् (ārta-svaram) - with a distressed voice, in a lamenting tone
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ārta-svara
ārta-svara - distressed voice, lamenting tone
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārta+svara)
  • ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root ṛ
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
  • svara – sound, voice, tone
    noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
मुमोच (mumoca) - uttered (a cry/lament) (released, uttered, abandoned)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of muc
Reduplicated Perfect form
Root: muc (class 6)
धृतराष्ट्र-जा (dhṛtarāṣṭra-jā) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's daughter (Duḥśalā) (daughter of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra-jā
dhṛtarāṣṭra-jā - daughter of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+jā)
  • dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • jā – born from, daughter of
    noun (feminine)
    Feminine form of the suffix -ja
    Root: jan (class 4)
दीना (dīnā) - distressed, miserable, pitiable
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dīna
dīna - distressed, miserable, pitiable
Past Passive Participle
From root dai
Root: dai (class 2)
दीनम् (dīnam) - distressed, miserable, pitiable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna
dīna - distressed, miserable, pitiable
Past Passive Participle
From root dai
Root: dai (class 2)
स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, being
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, being
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Arjuna (to Pārtha (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, she said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अधो-मुखम् (adho-mukham) - downcast, with face downwards
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adho-mukha
adho-mukha - downcast, with face downwards
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adhaḥ+mukha)
  • adhas – down, below, downwards
    indeclinable
  • mukha – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)