महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-77, verse-10

बालान्स्त्रियो वा युष्माकं न हनिष्ये व्यवस्थितान् ।
यश्च वक्ष्यति संग्रामे तवास्मीति पराजितः ॥१०॥

10. bālānstriyo vā yuṣmākaṁ na haniṣye vyavasthitān ,
yaśca vakṣyati saṁgrāme tavāsmīti parājitaḥ.

10. bālān striyaḥ vā yuṣmākaṃ na haniṣye vyavasthitān
yaḥ ca vakṣyati saṃgrāme tava asmi iti parājitaḥ

10. yuṣmākaṃ bālān vā striyaḥ vyavasthitān na haniṣye.
ca yaḥ parājitaḥ saṃgrāme tava asmi iti vakṣyati

10. I will not kill your children or women who remain (as non-combatants). And whoever, defeated in battle, will say, 'I am yours,' (him too I will spare).

Words meanings summery:

• बालान् (bālān) - children, boys

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• वा (vā) - or

• युष्माकं (yuṣmākaṁ) - of you, your

• न (na) - not, no

• हनिष्ये (haniṣye) - I will kill

• व्यवस्थितान् (vyavasthitān) - those who remain (as non-combatants) (those who are positioned, settled, standing)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• च (ca) - and

• वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will say, will speak

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• पराजितः (parājitaḥ) - defeated, vanquished

Words meanings and morphology

बालान् (bālān) - children, boys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - child, young, boy, ignorant

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

युष्माकं (yuṣmākaṁ) - of you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हनिष्ये (haniṣye) - I will kill

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Future Tense

Derived from root han, 1st person singular, future tense, active voice

Root: han (class 2)

व्यवस्थितान् (vyavasthitān) - those who remain (as non-combatants) (those who are positioned, settled, standing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - placed, arranged, settled, standing, firm, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will say, will speak

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future Tense

Derived from root vac, 3rd person singular, future tense, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: saṃ

Root: gram (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Tense

Derived from root as, 1st person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

पराजितः (parājitaḥ) - defeated, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājita

parājita - defeated, vanquished, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)