महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-77, verse-24

समुत्सृष्टधनुः पार्थो विधिवद्भगिनीं तदा ।
प्राह किं करवाणीति सा च तं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥२४॥

24. samutsṛṣṭadhanuḥ pārtho vidhivadbhaginīṁ tadā ,
prāha kiṁ karavāṇīti sā ca taṁ vākyamabravīt.

24. samutsṛṣṭadhanuḥ pārthaḥ vidhivat bhaginīm tadā
prāha kim karavāṇi iti sā ca tam vākyam abravīt

24. tadā samutsṛṣṭadhanuḥ pārthaḥ vidhivat bhaginīm
prāha "kim karavāṇi" iti ca sā tam vākyam abravīt

24. Then Pārtha (Arjuna), having laid down his bow, respectfully asked his sister (Duḥśalā), "What should I do?" And she spoke these words to him.

Words meanings summery:

• समुत्सृष्टधनुः (samutsṛṣṭadhanuḥ) - having laid down his bow (having laid down the bow, whose bow is laid down)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - respectfully (according to rule, properly, respectfully)

• भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - his sister (Duḥśalā) (sister)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• प्राह (prāha) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• किम् (kim) - what (interrogative) (what, why, whether)

• करवाणि (karavāṇi) - should I do (may I do, should I do)

• इति (iti) - (quotation marker) (thus, in this manner)

• सा (sā) - she (Duḥśalā) (she, that (feminine))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तम् (tam) - to him (Arjuna) (him, that (masculine))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke (he/she spoke, he/she said)

Words meanings and morphology

समुत्सृष्टधनुः (samutsṛṣṭadhanuḥ) - having laid down his bow (having laid down the bow, whose bow is laid down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samutsṛṣṭadhanus

samutsṛṣṭadhanus - having laid down the bow, whose bow is laid down

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samutsṛṣṭa+dhanus)

• samutsṛṣṭa – abandoned, released, laid down
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sṛj with sam and ut
  Prefixes: sam+ut
  Root: sṛj (class 6)
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreement with pārthaḥ.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (a name of Arjuna, son of Pṛthā)

Note: Subject of prāha.

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - respectfully (according to rule, properly, respectfully)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies prāha.

भगिनीम् (bhaginīm) - his sister (Duḥśalā) (sister)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

Note: Object of prāha.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

प्राह (prāha) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-ah

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

Note: Verb for pārthaḥ.

किम् (kim) - what (interrogative) (what, why, whether)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, why, whether

Note: Object of karavāṇi.

करवाणि (karavāṇi) - should I do (may I do, should I do)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Expresses a wish or question.

इति (iti) - (quotation marker) (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of a quotation.

सा (sā) - she (Duḥśalā) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Subject of abravīt.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

तम् (tam) - to him (Arjuna) (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

Note: Object of abravīt (dative sense with verb of speaking).

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of abravīt.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke (he/she spoke, he/she said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Verb for sā.