महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-77, verse-16

ततः प्रासांश्च शक्तीश्च पुनरेव धनंजये ।
जयद्रथं हतं स्मृत्वा चिक्षिपुः सैन्धवा नृपाः ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ prāsāṁśca śaktīśca punareva dhanaṁjaye ,
jayadrathaṁ hataṁ smṛtvā cikṣipuḥ saindhavā nṛpāḥ.

16. tataḥ prāsān ca śaktīḥ ca punar eva dhanaṃjaye
jayadratham hatam smṛtvā cikṣipuḥ saindhavāḥ nṛpāḥ

16. tataḥ jayadratham hatam smṛtvā saindhavāḥ nṛpāḥ
punar eva prāsān ca śaktīḥ ca dhanaṃjaye cikṣipuḥ

16. Then, remembering that Jayadratha had been slain, the Saindhava kings again hurled spears and lances upon Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• प्रासान् (prāsān) - spears, javelins

• च (ca) - and

• शक्तीः (śaktīḥ) - Lances or javelins. (lances, spears, powers)

• च (ca) - and

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'punar', meaning 'again indeed'. (indeed, just, precisely, only)

• धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - Arjuna, the target of the weapons. (upon Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna))

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha, king of the Saindhavas. (Jayadratha)

• हतम् (hatam) - Slain by Arjuna. (slain, killed)

• स्मृत्वा (smṛtvā) - having remembered, recollecting

• चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they hurled, they threw

• सैन्धवाः (saindhavāḥ) - The warriors from Sindh. (the Saindhavas)

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - The kings/chiefs among the Saindhavas. (kings, rulers)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base 'tad' with suffix '-tas'

प्रासान् (prāsān) - spears, javelins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāsa

prāsa - dart, spear, javelin

From root 'as' (to throw) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'cikṣipuḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शक्तीः (śaktīḥ) - Lances or javelins. (lances, spears, powers)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śakti

śakti - power, ability, energy, spear, lance

From root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Object of 'cikṣipuḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time/frequency.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'punar', meaning 'again indeed'. (indeed, just, precisely, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

धनंजये (dhanaṁjaye) - Arjuna, the target of the weapons. (upon Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna, fire

Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/conquest). Used as a proper name for Arjuna.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Locative case indicating the target.

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha, king of the Saindhavas. (Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of a king)

Compound: jaya (victory) + ratha (chariot).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+ratha)

• jaya – victory
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'hatam'.

हतम् (hatam) - Slain by Arjuna. (slain, killed)

(verbal adjective)

Note: Modifies 'jayadratham'.

स्मृत्वा (smṛtvā) - having remembered, recollecting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'smṛ' (to remember) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they hurled, they threw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Subject is 'saindhavāḥ nṛpāḥ'.

सैन्धवाः (saindhavāḥ) - The warriors from Sindh. (the Saindhavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindh, a horse from Sindh, a resident of Sindh

Derived from Sindhu (the river/region) with 'aṇ' suffix.

Note: Part of the compound subject 'Saindhava kings'.

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - The kings/chiefs among the Saindhavas. (kings, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound: nṛ (man) + pa (protector).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler, drinker
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Part of the compound subject 'Saindhava kings'.