महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-77, verse-21

ततस्ते फल्गुनेनाजौ शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
कृता विसंज्ञा भूयिष्ठाः क्लान्तवाहनसैनिकाः ॥२१॥

21. tataste phalgunenājau śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
kṛtā visaṁjñā bhūyiṣṭhāḥ klāntavāhanasainikāḥ.

21. tatas te phalgunena ājau śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
kṛtāḥ visañjñāḥ bhūyiṣṭhāḥ klāntavāhanasainikāḥ

21. tatas ājau phalgunena saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ te
klāntavāhanasainikāḥ bhūyiṣṭhāḥ visañjñāḥ kṛtāḥ

21. Then, in battle, a great many of those warriors, whose mounts and soldiers were exhausted, were rendered unconscious by Arjuna with his straight-shafted arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thereafter, from that)

• ते (te) - those (warriors) (they, those)

• फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna (by Arjuna (Phalguna))

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with straight-shafted (arrows) (with straight shafts, with well-jointed nodes)

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - were rendered (made, rendered)

• विसञ्ज्ञाः (visañjñāḥ) - unconscious (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

• भूयिष्ठाः (bhūyiṣṭhāḥ) - a great many (most, numerous, abundant)

• क्लान्तवाहनसैनिकाः (klāntavāhanasainikāḥ) - whose mounts and soldiers were exhausted

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (warriors) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the warriors, implicitly the subject of being rendered unconscious.

फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna (by Arjuna (Phalguna))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (a name of Arjuna)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, combat, contest

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with straight-shafted (arrows) (with straight shafts, with well-jointed nodes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having well-jointed nodes; straight-shafted (of arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, humble, straight (when referring to an arrow's flight)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nam with saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, section, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreement with śaraiḥ.

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - were rendered (made, rendered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with visañjñāḥ, bhūyiṣṭhāḥ, klāntavāhanasainikāḥ.

विसञ्ज्ञाः (visañjñāḥ) - unconscious (unconscious, senseless, bewildered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of visañjña

visañjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

Note: Agrees with 'te' (warriors), taking feminine form for their state.

भूयिष्ठाः (bhūyiṣṭhāḥ) - a great many (most, numerous, abundant)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhūyiṣṭha

bhūyiṣṭha - most, very numerous, abundant

Superlative of bahu

Note: Agrees with 'te' (warriors), taking feminine form.

क्लान्तवाहनसैनिकाः (klāntavāhanasainikāḥ) - whose mounts and soldiers were exhausted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of klāntavāhanasainika

klāntavāhanasainika - having exhausted mounts and soldiers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (klānta+vāhana+sainika)

• klānta – wearied, tired, exhausted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root klam
  Root: klam (class 1)
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, bearer
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vah (class 1)
• sainika – soldier, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from senā (army)

Note: Agrees with 'te' (warriors), taking feminine form.