महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-77, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो गाण्डीवभृच्छूरो युद्धाय समवस्थितः ।
विबभौ युधि दुर्धर्षो हिमवानचलो यथा ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato gāṇḍīvabhṛcchūro yuddhāya samavasthitaḥ ,
vibabhau yudhi durdharṣo himavānacalo yathā.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tatas gāṇḍīvabhṛt śūraḥ yuddhāya
samavasthitaḥ vibabhau yudhi durdharṣaḥ himavānacalaḥ yathā

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tatas gāṇḍīvabhṛt śūraḥ yuddhāya
samavasthitaḥ durdharṣaḥ himavānacalaḥ yathā yudhi vibabhau

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, the heroic wielder of the Gaṇḍīva bow, standing ready for battle, shone splendidly in combat, unconquerable like the Himālaya.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana (narrating the Mahābhārata) (Vaiśampāyana (a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ततस् (tatas) - then (then, afterwards, from there)

• गाण्डीवभृत् (gāṇḍīvabhṛt) - the wielder of the Gaṇḍīva bow (Arjuna) (one who bears the Gaṇḍīva bow, Arjuna)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - the heroic (hero, warrior, brave)

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle (for battle, for fighting)

• समवस्थितः (samavasthitaḥ) - standing ready (stood, situated, ready, prepared)

• विबभौ (vibabhau) - shone splendidly (shone, appeared splendid)

• युधि (yudhi) - in combat (in battle, in combat)

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unconquerable (unconquerable, unassailable, formidable)

• हिमवानचलः (himavānacalaḥ) - the Himālaya (the Himālaya mountain)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, like, just as)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The sage Vaiśampāyana (narrating the Mahābhārata) (Vaiśampāyana (a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a celebrated sage, a pupil of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

root vac (2nd class, adādi)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततस् (tatas) - then (then, afterwards, from there)

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीवभृत् (gāṇḍīvabhṛt) - the wielder of the Gaṇḍīva bow (Arjuna) (one who bears the Gaṇḍīva bow, Arjuna)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvabhṛt

gāṇḍīvabhṛt - bearer of the Gaṇḍīva (bow), an epithet of Arjuna

compound formed from gāṇḍīva and bhṛt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+bhṛt)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting; bearer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root bhṛ
  root bhṛ + kvip
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - the heroic (hero, warrior, brave)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - strong, valiant, heroic, a hero, warrior

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle (for battle, for fighting)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - fight, battle, war

root yudh + kta suffix

Root: yudh (class 4)

समवस्थितः (samavasthitaḥ) - standing ready (stood, situated, ready, prepared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samavasthita

samavasthita - standing together, standing firm, prepared, ready

Past Passive Participle

sam + ava + root sthā + kta

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

विबभौ (vibabhau) - shone splendidly (shone, appeared splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vibhā

Perfect Active

root bhā (2nd class, adādi) with vi prefix

Prefix: vi

Root: bhā (class 2)

युधि (yudhi) - in combat (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unconquerable (unconquerable, unassailable, formidable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - difficult to be assaulted or overcome, unconquerable, unapproachable, formidable

Gerundive/adjective

dur + root dhṛṣ + a (potential passive participle sense)

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

हिमवानचलः (himavānacalaḥ) - the Himālaya (the Himālaya mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of himavānacala

himavānacala - the Himālaya mountain (literally, "snow-possessing mountain")

compound of himavat (possessing snow) and acala (mountain)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (himavat+acala)

• himavat – snowy, covered with snow, frigid; the Himālaya
  adjective (masculine)
  possessive suffix -mat/vat
• acala – immovable, steady, firm; a mountain
  noun (masculine)
  negation a- + root cal (to move)
  Prefix: a
  Root: cal (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, like, just as)

(indeclinable)